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California City Files Lawsuit Against Chevron, Others For Climate Damages

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Chevron logo on gas truck

The city of Richmond, California is the home of oil giant Chevron’s domestic headquarters. It also happen to be the ninth city in the United States to file a lawsuit against fossil fuel companies for their contributions to global climate change.

The lawsuit filed by the city lists Chevron as the lead defendant, but 28 other oil, gas, and coal companies are listed in the suit as co-defendants. Richmond joins eight other municipalities in the United States in filing similar climate-related charges against fossil fuel companies. All but one of the communities are in the state of California.

Richmond Mayor Tom Butt explained that the city has roughly 32 miles of shoreline, which makes the city especially vulnerable to the threat of rising seas. The city is surrounded by water on three sides.

The grievances listed in the suit by the City of Richmond are as follows:

Sea level rise endangers City property and infrastructure, causing coastal flooding of low-lying areas, erosion, salinity intrusion, higher risk of liquefaction during seismic events, and storm surges. Several critical City facilities, existing roadways, wastewater treatment facilities, residential neighborhoods, industrial areas including the Port of Richmond and the Chevron Refinery, highways, rail lines, emergency response facilities, and parks have suffered and/or will suffer injuries due to sea level rise expected by the end of this century …

Defendants have known for nearly 50 years that greenhouse gas pollution from their fossil fuel products has a significant impact on the Earth’s climate and sea levels … Instead of working to reduce the use and combustion of fossil fuel products, lower the rate of greenhouse gas emissions, minimize the damage associated with continued high use and combustion of such products, and ease the transition to a lower carbon economy, Defendants concealed the dangers, sought to undermine public support for greenhouse gas regulation, and engaged in massive campaigns to promote the ever-increasing use of their products at ever greater volumes … Defendants are directly responsible for 215.9 gigatons of CO2 emissions between 1965 and 2015, representing 17.5 percent of total emissions of that potent greenhouse gas during that period.

Richmond, along with the other cities that have filed lawsuits against the fossil fuel industry, are using the same tactics that were used to hold tobacco companies accountable for the effects of smoking.

The ultimate costs for the care of citizens who developed deadly illnesses due to smoking fell onto cities and states, which were the ones that sued the companies to recover those costs incurred over decades.

The cities involved in the recent climate lawsuits are seeking the same kinds of financial damages for the costs these communities expect to incur due to climate change. Meanwhile, the same scenario is currently playing out in the lawsuits against opioid manufacturers and distributors.

No stranger to suing Chevron, the City of Richmond filed a major suit against the company in 2012 after a massive fire at its refinery resulted in thousands of people seeking treatment for respiratory disorders, including smoke inhalation, after the fire covered the city in a blanket of thick smoke.

That suit alleged that the company operated with a complete disregard for safety standards and public health while doling out tens of millions of dollars in bonuses to its executives.

That very same argument can and will be made against the fossil fuel companies targeted in these climate damage lawsuits.

Main image: A Chevron truck. Credit: David NeubertCCBY 2.0


World May Hit 2 Degrees of Warming in 10-15 Years Thanks to Fracking, Says Cornell Scientist

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Ingraffea

In 2011, a Cornell University research team first made the groundbreaking discovery that leaking methane from the shale gas fracking boom could make burning fracked gas worse for the climate than coal.

In a sobering lecture released this month, a member of that team, Dr. Anthony Ingraffea, Professor of Engineering Emeritus at Cornell University, outlined more precisely the role U.S. fracking is playing in changing the world's climate.

The most recent climate data suggests that the world is on track to cross the two degrees of warming threshold set in the Paris accord in just 10 to 15 years, says Ingraffea in a 13-minute lecture titled “Shale Gas: The Technological Gamble That Should Not Have Been Taken,” which was posted online on April 4.

That's if American energy policy follows the track predicted by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, which expects 1 million natural gas wells will be producing gas in the U.S. in 2050, up from roughly 100,000 today.

The Difference of a Half Degree 

An average global temperature increase of 2° Celsius (3.6° Fahrenheit) will bring catastrophic changes — even as compared against a change of 1.5° C (2.7° F). “Heat waves would last around a third longer, rain storms would be about a third more intense, the increase in sea level would be approximately that much higher and the percentage of tropical coral reefs at risk of severe degradation would be roughly that much greater,” with just that half-degree difference, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory explained in a 2016 post about climate change.

A draft report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was leaked this January, concludes that it's “extremely unlikely” that the world will keep to a 1.5° change, estimating that the world will cross that threshold in roughly 20 years, somewhat slower than Ingraffea's presentation concludes.

Earlier models, like an often-cited 2012 paper published in the peer-reviewed journal Science, dramatically underestimated the rise in temperatures, when its projections are compared against more than a half-decade of additional temperature recordings, Ingraffea says. “Every one of these scenarios under-predicted actual global warming,” he points out as he describes the models presented in that landmark 2012 study.

“Whereas the worst-case scenario brought us to 1.5 degrees Centigrade in 2040,” he adds, “we're almost there today.”

A Different Energy Future, if Not for Fracking?

So what happened?

Back in the late 1990s and early 2000s, U.S. natural gas production was flat or falling. If that trend had continued along the same track it was following from 2006-2008, then wind, solar, and other renewable energy sources might have had a chance to displace both natural gas and coal as major energy sources in America, according to Ingraffea.

Instead, the shale gas rush, propelled by hydraulic fracturing (fracking), swept across the U.S., with drillers snapping up land to drill for previously inaccessible fossil fuels locked in geologic formations of shale rock from coast to coast.

If the shale gas rush hadn't disrupted trends around that time, Ingraffea estimates that the wind energy sector alone could have produced roughly triple the amount of energy expected by the end of this coming decade, a difference of roughly 400 gigawatts.

“We can easily see there is a loss of potential — large amounts of wind energy — because of the injection of shale gas into our energy economy,” Ingraffea explains in the lecture.

While the shale gas industry promised benefits like jobs and American energy security, Ingraffea notes, those benefits would have been almost exclusively aimed at just 5 percent of the world's population, North Americans. But the harms will affect the remaining 95 percent of the world as well.

It's an alarming message — even though the shale rush has stumbled somewhat as gas prices collapsed and many drillers went bankrupt, the cumulative impact of American fracking appears to have set the entire world on a collision course with climate change's most extreme effects.

The climate is changing faster and more dramatically than it might have otherwise, and — far from serving as a bridge fuel — fracking huge amounts of natural gas has already played a significant role in pushing the world toward a vastly more difficult future.

Ingraffea's lecture, part of the Spring Creek Project's Bedrock Lectures on Human Rights and Climate Change series, can be viewed below:

Main image: Screenshot, “Shale Gas: The Technological Gamble That Should Not Have Been Taken” by Anthony Ingraffea, published on YouTube.

Graham Stringer

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Graham Stringer

Credentials

  • BSc., Chemistry, University of Sheffield in 1971. [1]

Background

Graham Stringer is a Labour MP for Blackley and Broughton and trustee of the UK climate science denial think tank the Global Warming Policy Foundation. Stringer is also part of a close-knit network of Brexit climate science deniers– he was a board member of Vote Leave during last year’s referendum. [2]

Stringer has been a member of the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee continuously since 2010, having previously held the role between 2006 and 2007. The committee is tasked with ensuring government decisions are based on sound scientific evidence. [3], [4]

Stance on Climate Change

2014

In 2014 Stringer was one of just two MPs (the other being fellow climate science denier Peter Lilley) to vote against the Energy and Climate Change Committee’s acceptance of the UNIPCC’s conclusion that humans are the dominant cause of global warming. [5]

“As scientists by training, we do not dispute the science of the greenhouse effect - nor did any of our witnesses,” Lilley and Stringer said in a statement. [5]

“However, there remain great uncertainties about how much warming a given increase in greenhouse gases will cause, how much damage any temperature increase will cause and the best balance between adaptation to versus prevention of global warming.” [5]

The two men also tried to edit out a paragraph which suggested the temporary slowdown, or hiatus, in the rate of global warming “does not undermine the core conclusions” of the report, and that “warming is expected to continue in the coming decades.” [6]

2011

Stringer has previously argued that independent investigations into the emails hacked from the University of East Anglia in 2009 had not been rigorous enough to clear scientists at the Climatic Research Unit of misconduct. [7]

It does not say this is the end of the scientific case for global warming but it does say that people at the centre of this research did some very bad science,” Stringer claimed. [7]

Key Quotes

September 19, 2017

Writing in the Daily Mail in September 2017, Stringer said: [8]

[E]nvironmentalism increasingly resembles a religious creed.”

September 2017

Responding to accusations of being a climate sceptic, Stringer said: [9]

“I am sceptical about everything – that is what scientists are. But there has been an enormous amount of shoddy work masquerading as science with regards to climate change.”

January 2011

On the UK government inquiry into Climategate, Stringer said[7]

It does not say this is the end of the scientific case for global warming but it does say that people at the centre of this research did some very bad science. It is not a whitewash, it is the establishment looking after their own. They are not looking hard enough at what went wrong.”

Key Deeds

August 2018

Stringer reportedly was set to face deselection proceedings in his Blackley and Broughton constituency. The action was brought after Stringer voted with the Conservatives on key pieces of Brexit legislation, including the Customs Bill vote, which had “undermined the party and bolstered the Tories’ position”, according to his ward's motion. [10]

July, 2018

Stringer was one of three Labour rebel MPs to vote with the government on its Customs Bill for Brexit on the 16 July, managing to secure a tiny majority for the Government. The vote concerned Amendments proposed by hardline Brexiteers led by Jacob Rees-Mogg, and was swung by only three votes. The three Labour MPs who voted against their party, Stringer, Frank Field, and Kate Hoey, have all been members of the organisation Labour Leave, a pro-Brexit group within the party. [11]

December, 2017

Stringer signed a letter organised by the group Leave Means Leave which set out red lines for Theresa May's negotiations with the EU. The main concern of the letter was to remove the European Court of Justice's juristiction over the UK during the post-Brexit tranistion period. Senior Conservative Brexiteers such as John Redwood, Owen Paterson and Nigel Lawson all coordinated the letter, which was then signed by 30 Brexiteers from both parties. [12]

March, 2017

Stringer was one of 70 hardline Brexiteers to sign a letter of complaint to the BBC, arguing the network’s Brexit coverage was biased to the Remain campaign. An analysis of the signatories of the complaint letter urging the BBC to “accept new facts” on Brexit shows 12 are part of the 55 Tufton Street climate denier network. A further six MPs have consistently voted against climate measures in Parliament. [13]

September, 2017

Stringer was one of seven Labour MPs to vote in favour of the EU Withdrawl Bill (previously referred to as the Great Repeal Bill), which converts all EU laws into UK law to prevent gaps in legislation in the aftermath of Brexit. Among Stringer in defying Jeremy Corbyn by supporting the Bill are Kate Hoey and Frank Field, who are members of the organisation Labour Leave, a pro-Brexit group within the party. [14]

September, 2017

Stringer was appointed to the Commons Science and Technology Committee, meant to ensure government decisions are based on sound scientific evidence. This comes nearly two years after Stringer joined climate science denialist Nigel Lawson's organisation the Global Warming Policy Foundation, Britain's leading climate sceptic group which lobbies to prevent pro-climate legislation. [9]

August, 2015

Stringer falsely claimed that there was “no scientific evidence” linking the UK 2013/14 floods to climate change, in a BBC Radio 4 interview. [15]

July, 2015

Stringer joined the GWPF’s board of trustees along with Peter Lilley. [16]

October, 2010

Graham Stringer attended and supported the climate denial event “Climate Fools Day”– the anniversary of the day MPs passed the UK’s 2008 Climate Change Act – hosted by the DUP’s Sammy Wilson in the Houses of Parliament. One of the event invites read: “The danger is not Climate Change but Climate Change Policy – for which there is no evidence in justification.” [17]

March, 2010

Stringer, in his role on the Science and Technology Committee, was part of the investigation into the hacked emailed of the University of East Anglia’s Climatic Research Unit (also known as “climategate”). Highly sceptical of the climate scientists, Stringer pushed for a more critical final government report on the incident.  [7]

Affiliations

Social Media

Publications

Resources

  1. Graham Stringer to take part in University Challenge Christmas special,Manchester Evening News, November 24, 2011. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/99isi

  2. Graham Stringer,” UK Parliament. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/bWeXb

  3. Graham Stringer: Roles in Parliament,UK ParliamentArchived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2GLEz

  4. “Role - Science and Technology Committee,” UK Parliament, Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/lsFQ3

  5. Matt McGrath. “MPs bicker over IPCC report on causes of climate change,” BBC News, July 29, 2014. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/eiwzP

  6. Bob Ward. “MPs who reject science are undermining the public interest,New Statesman, July 30, 2014. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/AcpOo

  7. Louise Gray. “Official inquiries into the ‘Climategate’ scandal ‘unsatisfactory’,” The Telegraph, January 25, 2011. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/yQ1Jl

  8. Now that's an inconvenient truth: Report shows the world isn't as warm as the green doom-mongers warned. So will energy bills come down? Fat chance, says MP Graham Stringer,” Daily Mail, September 19, 2017. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Elin4

  9. Tom Embury-Dennis. “MP appointed to Parliament's science committee is part of climate change denial think tank,” Independent, September 14, 2017.  Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/T7Hl6

  10. Stephen Bush. “Graham Stringer becomes the third Labour Leaver MP to face deselection proceedings,” New Statesman, August 29, 2018. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/OiV9V

  11. Brexit: Government scrapes through Customs Bill votes,” BBC News, July 17, 2018. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ViQaq

  12. Tory Brexiters set new red lines over ECJ and free movement,” The Guardian, December 3, 2017. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/yNuM9

  13. Kyla Mandel. “MPs Who Complained About BBC's Brexit Coverage Linked to Network of Hardline Euro-Climate Sceptics,” DeSmog UK, March 23, 2017.

  14. Brexit: EU repeal bill wins first Commons vote,” BBC News, September 12, 2017. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/4vHHB

  15. Richard Black. “What’s the point of BBC guidelines when it comes to climate change?The Guardian, August 5, 2015. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/kLVi3

  16. Kyla Mandel. “Labour and Tory MPs Join Lord Lawson's Climate Denial Global Warming Policy Foundation,” DeSmog UK, July 17, 2015.

  17. Cabal of climate sceptics to descend on UK parliament,” The Guardian, October 26, 2010. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/48nIs

  18. BOARDOFTRUSTEES,” The Global Warming Policy Foundation. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/fG53d

  19. Board,” For Britian. Archived November 22, 2015. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/SU8Cx

  20. LABOURFORBRITAINLIMITED: Company number 08405117,” Companies House. Accessed December 12, 2018.

  21. Graham Stringer. “Britons in favour of leaving the EU are far from 'isolationist John Bulls’,” The Telegraph, June 19,2 013. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/mZ4FV

  22. About Us,” Balanced Immigration. Archived December 12, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uJUCL

  23. “Graham Stringer MP,” APHG. Archived October 5, 2011. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/hCaNS

Other Resources

Photo: Wikimedia Commons | CC4.0

Matthew Elliott

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Matthew Elliott

Credentials

  • BSc in Government, London School of Economics (2000) [1]
  • Fellow, Royal Society of Arts [2]

Background

Matthew Elliott is the founder and former chief executive of the TaxPayers' Alliance, a British think tank which campaigns for a low tax society. Elliot founded the group in 2004 with his wife Florence Heath, a former petroleum geologist. [3], [4], [5]

Matthew Elliot sits at the nexus of a group of “hard Brexit” campaigners closely linked to the UK’s climate science deniers and other anti-regulation think tanks. [6]

Elliott was the chief executive of Vote Leave, the official campaign group pushing for Brexit ahead of the 2016 EU Referendum. The group was responsible for the false and misleading campaign message: “Give our NHS the £350 million the EU takes every week”. [3], [7] He also founded the pro-Brexit organization, Business for Britain, from which Vote Leave emerged. [8]

Elliott was credited with trying to replicate the U.S. Libertarian Tea Party movement in Britain. His other affiliations include being on the advisory board of the right-wing think tank The New Culture Forum and the leading Eurosceptic think tank The European Foundation, where he began his career as a press officer in 2000. [9], [10], [11], [12]

Elliott also founded the civil liberties and privacy pressure group Big Brother Watch, as well as the Politics and Economics Research Trust (PERT), a charity focused on issues of public taxation. In 2017, he was forced to repay a £50,000 grant from PERT which he had used to produce an anti-EU report, following an investigation by the Charity Commission. [13], [14]

The majority of these organisations have, or have had, offices at 55 Tufton Street, Westminster. The address was also initially home to Vote Leave and currently houses the leading UK climate sceptic group the Global Warming Policy Foundation. [15]

Elliott was a senior fellow at the Legatum Institute for a year following the EU referendum, during which he says he aimed to “understand the wider international context to the Brexit vote.” [16]

Elliott was also a partner at technology firm Awareness Analytics Partners (A2P) who describe themselves as “experts in understanding and utilizing influence, enhancing online messaging and delivering groundbreaking social media advertising results.” A2P says: “We map the networks of your most engaged audience members and then micro-target your ads to the people most likely to take your desired action.” The firm says it has a database of 115 million social profiles which it uses to identify “networks and people” who share particular attitudes and attributes. [17]

Awareness Analytics Partners, through its founding partner Sean Noble, has ties to the Koch-funded network of think tanks and charitable foundations promoting extreme free-market economics and climate science denial. A 2014 investigation by ProPublica found that Noble had been employed as a consultant by the Koch brothers to distribute political donations to conservative causes in the 2010 and 2012 US elections. [17], [33]

Stance on Climate Change

Elliott has criticised government interventions to tackle climate change and protect the environment. Combined with his Eurosceptic views, he has accused the EU of using climate change as an opportunity for a “power-grab,” thereby overstepping its authority in setting environmental regulations. [18]

Elliott has spoken at events organised by the now defunct All Party Parliamentary Group on Unconventional Oil and Gas, which was used by fracking and fossil fuel companies to gain access to and filter money into parliament. [19], [20]

Key Quotes

2017

In a speech to the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, Elliott said: 

I have been coming to the US now for over 14 years to learn how to do my campaign techniques, and how to set up a taxpayer group from Grover Norquist at Americans for Tax Reform.” [21]

2010

Speaking to the Guardian:

You could say our time has come […] We need to learn from our European colleagues and the Tea Party movement in the US […] It will be fascinating to see whether it will transfer to the UK. Will there be the same sort of uprising?” [22]

2009

In his 2009 bookThe Great European Rip-off: How the Corrupt, Wasteful EU is Taking Control of Our Lives, co-authored with David Craig, Elliott wrote: [18]

The prominence given by politicians to the threat of global warming has allowed the [European] Commission to make a huge power-grab.

There seemed to be no limit to the price our masters were willing for the rest of us to pay so they could save the planet from our shameful energy profligacy.” [18]

September 2007

In an interview with the BBC, he said:

I am not convinced that higher taxes are the answer. For example, something like the climate change levy, I have a concern in the way that it has impacted companies in the north of England. It has driven manufacturing jobs overseas to other countries that aren’t as stringent as we are in terms of cutting back CO2 emissions. I think the stick approach isn’t the right approach. I think we should look more at the cash approach, look to giving tax incentives to encourage companies to act in more green ways.” [23]

Key Deeds

October 2017

Prime Minister Theresa May was reported to be lining up Elliott for a senior government position to lead the overhaul of the Conservative Party “in a move that would bolster the hard Brexit-backing Tory wing,” The Independent wrote. [24]

May 2017

Elliott gave a speech to the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, in which he said he had learnt his campaigning techniques during visits to the United States, and has singled out time spent with Americans for Tax Reform and Grover Norquist as influential in helping him learn his campaigning techniques. [21], [25]

December 2015

Former energy and climate secretary Ed Davey wrote a letter to Elliott, then the head of the Vote Leave campaign. In the letter, Davey said the group will be guilty of attempting to take the UK“to the fringes of the international community” unless it distances itself from UKIP and the former chancellor Nigel Lawson. [26]

November 2010

The U.S. Tea Party and the TaxPayers’ Alliance, under Elliott’s leadership, held a joint event in London to “galvanise anti-government sentiment,” The Telegraph reported. At the time, Elliott praised the movement. [9]

2009

Elliott co-authored a book with David Haig entitled The Great European Rip-off: How the Corrupt, Wasteful EU is Taking Control of Our Lives in which he was critical of the EU's push for climate regulation. [18]

June 2007

In a blogpost atConservative Home, Matthew Elliott wrote that he was currently in the United States to learn more about a campaign by Grover Norquist at Americans for Tax Reform “to commit candidates for federal and state office to oppose all tax increases.” [27]

Elliott added:

Green taxes are not taxes on ‘bads’ as they are sold by political parties and the media. The amount of money raised by fuel duty alone is, even under very ‘green’ assumptions, enough to cover the externalities of Britain’s entire CO2 emissions. Green taxes are revenue raising measures designed to extract more money from ordinary families and British businesses which, as you rightly say, affect the poor more. In regional terms the North is hit incredibly hard by the Climate Change Levy. I’d love to give you some more details and statistics on this issue but they are going to be in a research paper we’ll be releasing soon.” [27]

Affiliations

Social Media

Publications

Resources

  1. LSE Economics Alumni Group - In Conversation with Matthew Elliott,” LSE Alumni. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  2. Matthew Elliott,” Penguin Books. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/u5BQR

  3. Matthew Elliott,” Brexit Central. Archived December 7, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  4. About the TaxPayers’ Alliance,” The TaxPayers’ Alliance. Archived December 10, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  5. Robert Booth. “Who is behind the Taxpayers' Alliance?,” The Guardian, October 9 2009. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/kvryU

  6. Chloe Farand, Mat Hope. “Matthew and Sarah Elliott: How a UK Power Couple Links US Libertarians and Fossil Fuel Lobbyists to Brexit,” DeSmog UK, November 18, 2018.

  7. Nicole Morley. “Here’s how spectacularly wrong the Brexit bus £350million lie was,” Metro, April 27, 2017. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/II9Rj

  8. Matthew Elliott. “How Business for Britain helped change the course of history in three short years,” Brexit Central, September 27, 2018. Archived December 10, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  9. Andrew Hough. “TaxPayers' Alliance seeks advice from Tea Party movement leaders,” The Telegraph, September 10, 2010. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/oQ3HW

  10. Matthew Elliott,” ConservativeHome. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LrcbH

  11. About,” European Foundation. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/reW2J

  12. Vote Leave 'architect' Matthew Elliott to speak at CIPRAGM,” CIPR, May 24, 2017. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/mVDpq

  13. George Eaton. “Vote Leave head Matthew Elliott: “The Brexiteers won the battle but we could lose the war”,” New Statesman, September 5, 2018. Archived December 10, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog

  14. Robert Booth. “Vote Leave chief repays charitable grant used to fund anti-EU dossier,” The Guardian, February 9, 2017. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/WmmjU

  15. Tom Bawden. “The address where Eurosceptics and climate change sceptics rub shoulders,” The Independent, February 10, 2016. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/PSL5U

  16. Matthew Elliott. “Matthew Elliott says farewell to the Legatum Institute,” Legatum Institute, Friday 11 May, 2018. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/T3f5B

  17. Meet the team,” A2Partners. Archived January 10, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  18. David Craig, Matthew Elliott. “The Great European Rip-off: How the Corrupt, Wasteful EU is Taking Control of Our Lives,” Random House, 2009. Archived screenshot on file at DeSmog.

  19. OESG launch success,” Onshore Energy Services Group. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/p6PzF

  20. Mat Hope. “Mapped: How Fracking Lobbyists From the UK and America Have Infiltrated Parliament,” DeSmog UK, January 26, 2017.

  21. The Brains Behind Brexit,” YouTube, June 2, 2017.

  22. A very British Tea Party: US anti-tax activists advise UK counterparts,” The Guardian, September 9, 2010. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1lb4K

  23. Ben Tyson, D. Mercedes Hurd. “Social Marketing Environmental Issues,” iUniverse, 2009. Archived screenshot on file at DeSmog.

  24. Rob Merrick. “Theresa May lines up head of Vote Leave campaign behind £350m NHS claim to lead overhaul of Conservative Party,” The Independent, October 26, 2017. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/mhm93

  25. “Matthew Elliott: The Brains Behind Brexit,” May 5, 2017. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/3gCng

  26. Nicholas Watt. “Anti-EU campaigners aligning with climate sceptics, says ex-minister,” The Guardian, December 7, 2015. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/fyqKO

  27. Matthew Elliott answers your questions,” ConservativeHome, June 2007. Archived December 10, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  28. Matthew Elliott,” ConservativeHome. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LrcbH

  29. George Eaton. “Vote Leave head Matthew Elliott: “The Brexiteers won the battle but we could lose the war”,” New Statesman, September 5, 2018. Archived December 10, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog

  30. Robert Booth. “Vote Leave chief repays charitable grant used to fund anti-EU dossier,” The Guardian, February 9, 2017. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/WmmjU

  31. Matthew Elliott. “Matthew Elliott says farewell to the Legatum Institute,” Legatum Institute, Friday 11 May, 2018. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/T3f5B

  32. Matthew Elliott,” Penguin Books. Archived December 10, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/u5BQR

  33. Kim Barker, Theodoric Meyer. “The Dark Money Man: How Sean Noble Moved the Kochs’ Cash into Politics and Made Millions,” ProPublica, February 14, 2014. Archived December 19, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/S05Ns

Photo: The TaxPayers' Alliance via Flickr | CC.20

University of Buckingham

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University of Buckingham

Background

The University of Buckingham is the UK’s first private university. Founded in 1973, the university was closely linked to the late British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, the UK education secretary at the time. After retiring from politics, Thatcher was the university's chancellor from 1992 until 1998. [1], [2]

The university’s development was highly influenced by the libertarian London-based think tank the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA). IEA and the university have co-published Economic Affairs magazine. In November 2018, IEAopened an “education center” in collaboration with the university. [3], [4], [5]

Several of the IEA’s current members hold positions at the university, including IEA trustee and academic advisory council chair Martin Ricketts and IEA life vice president Lord Nigel Vinson. Ricketts is the university's Professor of Economic Organisation and Dean of the School of Humanities and Vinson helped create the university's Vinson Centre for the Study of Liberal Economics. IEA editorial and research fellow Len Shackleton is also a professor of economics at the university. [6], [7]

Stance on Climate Change

The university has a history of associating with climate science deniers, notably those linked to the UK’s Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) founded by Lord Nigel Lawson. [8]

GWPF director Benny Peiser occasionally lectures at the university. The university has also awarded honorary degrees to Lawson as well as Conservative member of the House of Lords Matt Ridley who is also a Times columnist, coal mine owner and member of the GWPF. Former university vice-chancellor Terence Kealey also sits on the GWPF’s academic advisory council. [8]

Lord Vinson, tied to both the IEA and the University of Buckingham, was named as one the GWPF’s core funders in 2014. [9]

Funding

According to its website, “The University of Buckingham is independent of state funding, and the DJO project looks to private individuals, institutions, charities and the corporate world for support. [10]

Key People

Members of the Council

According to the University of Buckingham's Financial Statements dated December 31, 2017, council members included: [11]

  • Bethany Carter
  • Brandon Lewis
  • Brian Kingham
  • C Jackson
  • Chris Payne
  • Claire Stocker
  • J McIntosh
  • J Stafford
  • James Baker
  • Joe Harrison
  • John Drew
  • K Elliott
  • Kenny Langlands
  • L Long
  • M Appleyard
  • M Rushton
  • Patrick Covarrubia
  • Pearl Lewis
  • S Tomassi
  • Susan Edwards

Ex Officio Council Members

  • A Alcock
  • A Seldon
  • Jill Schofield
  • Lady T Keswick
  • Rory Tapner

Actions

September 2017

Students from the University of Buckingham spoke at event in the Houses of Parliament organised by former environment secretary Owen Paterson'sUK2020 think tank. Paterson has long been a purveyor of climate disinformation, and UK2020 is a resident of a climate disinformation hub run out of 55 Tufton Street. [12],[13]

April 2017

Lord Nigel Lawson, founder of the climate science denial group the Global Warming Policy Foundation, spoke at an event celebrating the University’s 40th anniversary. [14]

But now we have a new problem in the university sector, which is not the problem of government control – though that always needs to be watched – but the problem of the suppression of free speech,” he told the audience. “The problem comes from political correctness to some extent, which is the great blight of this age. A view is either politically correct or not, and if it is not, then it should not be heard.” [14]

April 2015

Former University of Buckingham vice-chancellor Terence Kealey joined the GWPF as chair of a so-called international temperature data review project. The project aimed to investigate the reliability of current temperature data. [15]

When launching the inquiry, Kealy said: “Many people have found the extent of adjustments to the data surprising. While we believe that the 20th century warming is real, we are concerned by claims that the actual trend is different from – or less certain than – has been suggested.” [15]

March 2015

The University of Buckingham appointed Dr John Constable, a known anti-windfarm campaigner, to set up a new energy institute at the university. However, the status of the institute is currently unknown and it’s unclear whether it is actually in operation. [8]

Constable is well-known for a 2013 report in which he argued that adopting renewable energy would see the population “begin to step back towards the condition of ‘laborious poverty’ [that is] characteristic of the pre-coal era”. The report was dismissed by government as “a manifesto for locking the British economy into excessive reliance on imported gas.” [8]

In February 2016, Constable joined the GWPF as an energy editor and policy advisor. [16]

March 2014

Professor Tim Congdon stepped down as a candidate for the climate science denying UK Independence Party (UKIP) after being accused of “hypocrisy” for benefiting financially from having wind turbines on his land. [17]

Related Organizations

A number of University of Buckingham professors are or have been members of the shadowy Mont Pelerin Society. Many of the members of the free-market campaign group  have received money from infamous climate science denial supporters, the Koch brothers.  Professors Roger Fox, Tim Congdon and former vice-chancellor of the university Terence Kealey were listed as members on a documentuncovered by DeSmogBlog.  Kealey has also authored numerous essays for US think tank the Cato Institute, which has a long history of spreading climate disinformation. [18], [19], [20]

Contact & Address

According to its website, as of December 2018: [21]

The University of Buckingham
Yeomanry House, Hunter St,
Buckingham MK181EG
 

Social Media

Resources

  1. History of the University,” The University of Buckingham. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ppwfd

  2. Matthew Reisz. “Margaret Thatcher Centre to be housed at Buckingham,” Times Higher Education, November 2, 2015. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/9iCJJ

  3. Chris Parr. “Anthony Seldon to be next Buckingham v-c,” Times Higher Education, April 16, 2015. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/gbP9w

  4. Alejandro Chafuen. “U.K. Think Tanks And Economic Freedom: Challenges And Opportunities,” Forbes, May 29, 2014. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/SAg5x

  5. (Press Release). “IEA opens the Vinson Centre in collaboration with the University of Buckingham,” IEA, November 28, 2018. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/rfiAA

  6. Trustees,” IEA. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/7HGYF

  7. Len Shackleton,” IEA. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/BcWmr

  8. Tom Bawden. “Britain's leading private university ‘becoming a mouthpiece for fossil-fuel industry’,” Independent, March 30, 2015. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/DJtfO

  9. Cahal Milmo. “Multi-millionaire backers of climate change denial think-tank revealed,” Independent, September 2, 2014. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/ppaHm

  10. Funding,” University of Buckingham. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/l4PnB

  11. “University of Buckingham Report & Financial Statements” (PDF),University of Buckingham, 2017.

  12. Two year degrees are much more affordable and allow students to use time more constructively, say students of @UniOfBuckingham,” Twitter post by user “@_UK2020,” September 5, 2017. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.is/n2hCa

  13. Brendan Montague. “Sacked Environment Secretary Attacks Climate Change Act,” DesmogUK, October 13, 2014.

  14. Camilla Turner. “Lack of free speech at universities is a 'great blight of our age', Lord Lawson says,” The Telegraph, April 29, 2017. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/CnJCU

  15. Ben Tufft. “Leading group of climate change deniers accused of creating 'fake controversy' over claims global temperature data may be inaccurate,” Independent, April 26, 2015. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/p0hid

  16. Kyla Mandel. “Anti-Wind Campaigner John Constable Joins Lord Lawson’s Climate Sceptic GWPF Think Tank,” DeSmog UK, February 16, 2016.

  17. Kate Devlin. “Leading Ukip member stands down over wind farm deals,” The Herald, March 4, 2014. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.is/WyPjA

  18. “Mont Pelerin Society Direcotry - 2013” (PDF). Archived at DeSmog.

  19. Graham Readfearn. “How the Mont Pelerin Society 'Neoliberal Thought Collective' Is Influencing Donald Trump's Presidency,” DeSmog, November 29, 2017.

  20. Terence Kealey,” Cato Unbound. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.is URL: http://archive.is/iVGTe

  21. How to Get to Buckingham,” The University of Buckingham. Archived December 7, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/Jj6Hd

Other Resources

Photo: Public Domain

Peter Lilley

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Peter Lilley

Credentials

  • According to his biography, Lilley was educated at Hayes County Primary School, Dulwich College and Clare College, Cambridge, where he studied natural science and economics. [1]

Background

Peter Lilley is a former British Conservative Party MP who sits on the Board of Trustees of the UK climate science denying thinktank the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF). He represented the Hitchin and Harpenden constituency from 1997 to 2017, previously holding the seat for St Albans 1983. [1], [2]

Lilley has a record of consistently voting against policy measures to tackle climate change, including in 2008 when he was one of threeMPs to vote against the UK’s Climate Change Act. [3],[4]

He is a former member of the Government's Environmental Audit Committee and the UK Parliament’s Energy and Climate Change Committee, which examines the policies of the government’s Department of Energy and Climate Change. [5], [6]

Since 2006, Lilley has also been a non-executive board member of Tethys Petroleum, a Cayman Islands-based oil and gas company with drilling operations in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. This was declared on the register of MPs’ financial interests. In 2012, for example, he earned £47,000. And according to a 2012 article at the Guardian, he received share options worth at least $400,000. [7], [8], [9]

A DeSmog investigation revealed in 2012 that Lilley was being paid $300 an hour to advise an Indian company building a coal fired power station. [10]

Stance on Climate Change

November 5, 2009

During a debate in the House of Commons, Lilly declared: [11]

“The Government and the alarmists have to concoct a lot of feedbacks that so far have not manifested themselves to predict that in future we will see far higher rises in temperature from a given increase in CO2 than we have in the past. I am neither a denier of the science nor an alarmist. I am a lukewarmist, if one likes […] I am a global lukewarmist, and I take seriously[…]”

Lilley continued, contending there is no scientific consensus on climate change: [11]

“A lot of fairy stories are attached to and latched on to a genuine scientific concern. The first fairy tale, which the Government foster, is the idea that there is total consensus in science at the alarmist end of the spectrum. […] The simple fact is that the science is not resolved. A lot of serious scientists think that although there is a measure of impact—I agree with that—the alarmist views are not upheld by the science. A majority may well disagree with the scientists to whom I have referred.”

Key Quotes

December 17, 2009

Lilley wrote a Wall Street Journal opinion article entitled “Global Warming as Groupthink,” in which he declared: [12]

“The tendency of those committed to the theory of catastrophic man-made global warming to unquestioningly adopt the assumptions, at every stage, that maximize the expectation of calamity should alert us that groupthink is driving the movement.”

November 23, 2009

Lilley appeared on RTto discuss the so-called “ClimateGate” affair, where he declared: [13]

“[Scientists] try to change the facts rather than trying to change their theory. […]”

“I feel certain from reading a lot of the emails and the documents that they were adjusting the data, manipulating the data, concealing the doubts they had internally and continuing to express certainty externally. There's even example of the computer codes that they've adjusted to cut off the evidence of the recent period of global cooling. For the last decade, the world hasn't heated up as their theories suggest it should have done. Indeed, it has cooled slightly.

[…] And likewise they've altered the data in the past, or they've selected data from the past which has wiped out the evidence of the so-called medieval warming period when the world was probably warmer than it is now, because after all if it was warmer then without us all burning lots of hydrocarbons, it's suggests that the hydrocarbons aren't the only things that cause the temperature and the climate to change.”

“I personally—I'm a physicist by training, long ago—accept that doubling the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will produce a modest warming in the climate, but nothing like the alarmist fears which these scientists have been trying to generate or that lie behind the Copenhagen conference.”

November 19, 2008

Speaking about the Stern Report in a Commons debate, Lilley said: [14]

“My overall position on global warming is that, as a physicist — I studied physics at Cambridge — I am not one of those who deny that carbon dioxide emissions heat the planet. They do have that effect, although there is less certainty about how much the complex feedback effects that climate models seek to replicate may amplify the comparatively modest effect of increasing CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions. Nonetheless, in my view it is wise to take measures to prevent and to adapt to global warming, and it is sensible to try to assess the costs and benefits of action and inaction to ensure that we adopt the most cost-effective approach.”


“The simple fact is that, since the beginning of this century, the average global temperature has flatlined; indeed, over the past 18 months it has fallen back, and according to the satellite measurements of temperature, it is now basically back at the level it was in 1979, when such measurements started to be taken.”

November 5, 2009

“I hope that we will listen to those scientists, many of whom are in Government employ, who have warned against alarmist views, and that we will take a more consensual view of the basic minimum science that is agreed and open that up to debate and discussion, without trying to silence those who disagree by calling them “deniers” and equating them with holocaust deniers. As I said, I am not a denier-I am a lukewarmer-but even those who deny the existence of anthropological global warning deserve to be heard, just as the alarmists do, and it is sad that we have heard only one or two such views expressed in the House today,” Lilley declared in a Commons debate. [15]

Key Deeds

November 22, 2018

Lilley attended an event organised by the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) in the House of Commons to mark the 10 year anniversary of the UK's Climate Change Act. Both the GWPF and Lilley have repeatedly opposed the Act, claiming it “burdened consumers with extraordinary costs.” [16]

For the occasion, the GWPF launched a report which blames the Climate Change Act “and other anti-fossil-fuel policies” for “worsening” fuel poverty in the UK[17]

It claims that “rather than solving climate change, the only detectable effect of the Climate Change Act has been to sustain levels of energy poverty that politicians from all parties had promised to abolish.” The report was written by climate science denier Rupert Darwall[17]

Speaking at the event, Lilley said: “I decided to vote against the Climate Change Act when I read the impact assessment which showed that the potential cost was twice the prospective benefit. Ten years later the costs are coming home to roost and the benefits remain illusory.” [16]

January 2018

Lilley was involved in a Channel 4 sting over politicians being offered cash to advise on Brexit. Lilley denied the allegations and reported Channel 4 to Ofcom over the programme. [18], [19]

April 2017

Ahead of the UK 2017 General Election Lilley stepped down as an MP for Hitchin and Harpenden after 34 years with the Conservative Party. [20]

December 2016

Lilley wrote a report entitled “The Cost of the Climate Change Act” for the GWPF. In it he claims that climate policy will cost the nation £319 billion. [21]

July 2015

Lilley joined the GWPF along with Labour MPGraham Stringer as members of the Board of Trustees. [4][2]

July 2014

Lilley was one of two MPs to vote against the Energy and Climate Change Committee’s acceptance of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) conclusion that humans are the dominant cause of global warming. [22]

During this same month, Lilley attended a meeting in the House of Commons organised by climate science denier and Northern Ireland politician Sammy Wilson. The meeting was organised on behalf of “Repeal the Act,” a group that argues the “climate is always changing” and seeks to repeal the UK’s Climate Change Act. [23]

October 30, 2012

Lilley wrote a letter to the BBC’s director of editorial policy and standards complaining about the broadcaster’s “systemic bias” in its climate change reporting. [24]

September 2012

Peter Lilley wrote a report for the GWPF entitled “What is Wrong with Stern: The Failings of the Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change.” Bob Ward, policy and communications director at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at London School of Economics and Political Science, described Lilley’s GWPF report as being based on “misrepresentations and bad economics.” [25], [26]

October 2008

Lilley was one of only three MPs who voted against the Climate Change Act. He claimed one reason for doing so was because it was snowing in October which he argued showed winters weren’t warming. [27], [28]

Affiliations

Social Media

Publications

According to his bio, Lilley is the author of several publications including: [1]

  • Do You Sincerely Want to Win? -Defeating Terrorism in Ulster, 1972
  • Lessons for Power, 1974
  • Delusions of Income Policy (co-written with Samuel Brittan), 1977
  • End of the Keynesian Era (contributor), 1980
  • Thatcherism, the Next Generation, 1989
  • The Mais Lecture Benefits and Costs: Securing the Future of the Social Security, 1993
  • Patient Power (published by Demos) 2000
  • Commonsense on Cannabis (Social Market Foundation) 2001
  • Taking Liberties (Adam Smith Institute) 2002
  • Save Our Pensions (Social Market Foundation) 2003
  • Identity Crisis - the case against ID Cards (Bow Group) 2005
  • Immigration - too much of a good thing? (Centre for Policy Studies) 2005

Resources

  1. About Peter,” RT Hon Peter Lilley. Archived December 29, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YUfyc

  2. Board of Trustees,” Global Warming Policy Foundation. Archived December 29, 2018. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/phvTT

  3. Lord Lilley,” TheyWorkForYou. Archived December 29, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/r6LRC

  4. Kyla Mandel. “Labour and Tory MPs Join Lord Lawson's Climate Denial Global Warming Policy Foundation,” DeSmog, July 17, 2015.

  5. Membership - Environmental Audit Committee,” www.parliament.uk. Archived March 9, 2017. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/tyShc

  6. Energy and Climate Change Committee - membership,” www.parliament.uk. Archived March 17, 2015. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/6Cj1W

  7. “Register of Members' Financial Interests - as at 2 May 2017 (last update of the 2015 Parliament)” (PDF), www.parliament.uk. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  8. “Register of Members' Financial Interests - as at 19th November 2012” (PDF)www.parliament.uk. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  9. Leo Hickman. “MP Peter Lilley has received more than $400,000 in oil company share options,” The Guardian, November 20, 2012. Archived December 29, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/tPPSs

  10. Graham Readfearn. “Exclusive: British MP On Climate Committee Advising On Coal Power For $300 An Hour,” DeSmog, November 27, 2012.

  11. Climate Change,” House of Commons Hansard Vol. 498 (November 5, 2009). Archived December 29, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/2Sxji

  12. Peter Lilley. “Global Warming as Groupthink,” Wall Street Journal, December 17, 2009. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/aiCuj

  13. Climategate: 'Scientists would rather change facts than their theories',” YouTube video uploaded by user “RT,” November 23, 2009. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

  14. Stern Report,” www.parliament.uk, November 19, 2008. Archived November 30, 2012. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ykhmY

  15. Daily Hansard Debate: 5 Nov 2009 : Column 1053,” www.parliament.uk, November 5, 2009. Archived December 30, 2018. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/rVPvb

  16. (Press Release). “TENYEARSON, UKCLIMATECHANGEACTISHARMINGTHEPOOR,” The Global Warming Policy Foundation, November 22, 2018. Archived December 30, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/wYThV

  17. Rupert Darwall. THECLIMATECHANGEACTATTEN History’s most expensive virtue signal” (PDF), Global Warming Policy Foundation, November 20, 2018.

  18. Simon Walters and Glen Owen. “Ex Trade Secretary Peter Lilley 'boasted' he was in line for a peerage in 'Chinese cash for Brexit sting',” Daily Mail, January 27, 2018. Archived December 30, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/blXEC

  19. (Press Release). “Peter Lilley refers Channel 4 to Ofcom,” Rt Hon Peter Lilley, January 27, 2018. Archived December 30, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/hBVIM

  20. Hitchin and Harpenden MP Peter Lilley is stepping down 'because of Theresa May',” Hertfordshire Mercury, April 26, 2017. Archived April 27, 2017. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/YYvjV

  21. Peter Lilley. “£300 BILLION: The cost of the Climate Change Act” (PDF), The Global Warming Policy Foundation, December 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  22. Matt McGrath. “MPs bicker over IPCC report on causes of climate change,” BBC News, July 29, 2014. Archived December 30, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/eiwzP

  23. Richard Tol Dons Cloak of Climate Denial,” DeSmog, July 14, 2014.

  24. (Press Release). “PETERLILLEYACCUSESBBCOFSYSTEMATICBIASINITSHANDLINGOFCLIMATECHANGEEVIDENCE,” The Global Warming Policy Foundation, October 30, 2012. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/pZH6X

  25. What is Wrong with Stern: The Failings of the Stern Review of the Economics of Climate Change” (PDF), The Global Warming Policy Foundation, September 2012.

  26. Bob Ward. “Critics of the Stern Review present both a case of bad economics and fundamentally flawed science,” The London School of Economics and Political Science (blog), October 3, 2012. Archived October 29, 2012. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/STvl1

  27. Adam Vaughan. “Green campaigners condemn Peter Lilley's energy committee post,” The Guardian, October 25, 2012. Archived December 29, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/LMvJj

  28. Brendan Montague. “Here's Why MP Peter Lilley Voted Against the Climate Change Act,” DeSmog, September 3, 2015.

  29. Peter Lilley,” LinkedIn (profile 691141158). Accessed December 29, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  30. Peter Bruce LILLEY,” Companies House. Archived December 29, 2018. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/9GL7P

Other Resources

Photo: Wikimedia Commons | CC2.0

Neil Record

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Neil Record

Credentials

  • Record was educated at Balliol College, Oxford, and University College London, from where he holds an MSc in Economics. [1]

Background

Neil Record is chairman and trustee of the UK neoliberal think tank the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA). Record, a City currency manager, is also a known donor to the UK climate science denying Global Warming Policy Foundation and board member of the think tank’s campaign arm the Global Warming Policy Forum. [2], [3], [4]

He is also a major Conservative Party donor. During the Brexit campaign in 2016 he was listed as a business supporter of Business for Britain, a pro-Brexit group linked to 55 Tufton Street. [5],[6]

Stance on Climate Change

October 4, 2015

He does not view the science on climate change as “settled.” In an email,told UnEarthed[7]

I believe that the important scientific enquiry required for us to understand man’s effect on the climate is being hampered by a monolithic ‘establishment’ view that the science is settled.”

[…]

It is also clear that some of the current popular political choices for carbon reduction (wind; solar in high latitudes) are woefully inefficient and unsustainable,” Record said. “Advances in technology will undoubtedly continue to allow us to improve our carbon/GDP efficiency, but only if the current climate obsessions and fashions are subjected to proper scrutiny.”

September 2, 2014

Following the reveal of Record as a GWPF donor, he told The Guardian: [3]

“I personally regard the continuing contribution of the GWPF to the climate change debate as very positive in assisting balance and rationality in this contentious area”

Key Quotes

2015

Record told the Guardian: [3]

I personally regard the continuing contribution of the GWPF to the climate change debate as very positive in assisting balance and rationality in this contentious area.”

Key Deeds

November 2017

The Herald revealed that Record had donated £2,000 to Scottish Conservative MP John Lamont’s local party in Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk earlier in 2017. The news prompted SNP MSP Graeme Dey to call the Scottish Tories “shameless hypocrites” when it comes to the environment. [8]

November 2014

Matthew Hancock, received a donation of £4,000 from Neil Record a few months after Hancock was appointed as the Conservative Party’s energy and climate change minister. Since 2011, Hancock has accepted £18,000 from Record. [7]

September 2014

Neil Record was revealed to be one of the GWPF’s funders but the amount donated was not disclosed, with Record stating the amount was a “private matter.”[3], [9]

April 2012

Hancock authored a Conservative Free Enterprise Group report calling for the government to cut wind and solar subsidies and push ahead with shale gas exploration and extraction. [10]

2010

During his race to become MP for West Suffolk, Hancock helped to campaign against onshore wind developments in his region.  [7]

Affiliations

Social Media

Neil Record does not appear to be active on social media.

Publications

Resources

  1. Neil Record. Sir Humphrey’s Legacy: facing up to the cost of public sector pensions. Institute of Economic Affairs, September 26, 2006.

  2. “The Institute of Economics Affairs: Trustees' Report” (PDF), for year ended December 31, 2017. Retrieved from charitycommission.gov.uk. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  3. Two secret funders of Nigel Lawson’s climate sceptic organisation revealed,” The Guardian, September 2, 2014. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0YRUz

  4. BOARDMEMBERS,” The Global Warming Policy Forum. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PmMYS

  5. Donations search via The Electoral Commission. Search performed December 21, 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  6. Business Supporters,” Business for Britain. Archived May 12, 2016. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/VLeQF

  7. Lucy Jordan. “Energy minister accepts £18,000 from board member of climate sceptic group,” Unearthed, October 4, 2015. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/5F4vR

  8. Ruth Davidson in 'hypocrisy' row over donation from climate change sceptic,” The Herald, November 25, 2017. Archived January 3, 2019.

  9. Brendan Montague. “Exposed: Lawson’s Climate Denial Donors’ Links to Tobacco and Oil Backed Think Tank,” DeSmog UK, September 2, 2014.

  10. Edward Malnick and Robert Watts. “Renovation tax will harm our churches, warns Hurd,” The Telegraph, April 21, 2012. Archived January 3, 2019.

  11. Neil Record - Chairman,” Record Currency Management. Archived December 21, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/MQf5v

Other Resources

Photo: screengrab from YouTube

Bernie Lewin

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Bernie Lewin

Credentials

  • B.A., Social Science, La Trobe University (1990). [1]
  • Graduate Diploma, Information Management, RMIT (1997). [1]

Background

Bernie Lewin describes himself as a “historian of science” from Melbourne, Australia, and the author of climate disinformation blog, Enthusiasm, Scepticism, Science. The blog starts from the premise that “there is insufficient evidence to make the claim that CO2 emissions are causing catastrophic global warming.”[1]

Lewin has a bachelor’s degree in social science, and a graduate diploma in information management, according to his LinkedIn profile. On his blog’s “About” page, he notes that he is “not an academic.” [1][2]

Lewin occasionally contributes content and reports to the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), a group that opposes climate change regulations and claims carbon dioxide has been “demonized.” He is the author of the book“Searching for the Catastrophe Signal: The Origins of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”, published by the GWPF at the end of 2017. The book argues that the IPCC was created to deliver a “catastrophe signal” that “policy elites” needed to implement a climate change treaty. [3],[4]

Lewin has also authored a paper on the work of climatologist Hubert Lamb for the GWPF, arguing that he was “an early climate skeptic.” He has also contributed to climate science denial blog Watts Up With That[4], [5]

Stance on Climate Change

February 2010

From the “About” page of Lewin’s blog: [2]

 I have always been sceptical of the science behind anthropogenic global warming (AGW). But I have mostly been quietly sceptical. […]

“I was shocked at the appalling condition of [climate] science. And I was saddened that this scare had become so completely identified with the environmental movement…and finally, I came to realise the danger to environmentalism of the back-lash when the bubble inevitably burst and the deception was exposed.”

Key Quotes

June 27, 2018

“That this [global warming] scare continues to evolve is all too evident when we consider that there has never been a greater impact on energy policy for major economic players like Germany, Britain and Australia. And this impact is in direct opposition to what would be our agreed economic, political and security interests if there were no scare. Make no mistake, this is a major social phenomenon, the full power of which we are only coming to appreciate as it arises stronger from every successive blow to its credibility,” Lewin wrote at his blog. [6]

Key Deeds

November 2017

The GWPF self-published Lewin’s book, Searching for the Catastrophe Signal: The Origins of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Lewin conducted an interview with GWPF Deputy Director Andrew Montford to promote the book, entitled “The Climate Policy Cart Led Climate Science Horse.” [7]

October 2015

Lewin published a GWPF paper on the work of climatologist Hubert Lamb. The paper has a foreword by US climate science denier and GWPF member Richard Lindzen[4]

December 2010

Lewin authored a post for US climate science denial blog, Watts Up With That, in which he described climate change as a “scare” and “public panic” driven by climate scientists, and supported by political institutions. [5]

Affiliations

  • Parliament of Victoria— Librarian. [1]

Social Media

Publications

Resources

  1. Bernie Lewin,” LinkedIn. Accessed January 4, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  2. About,” Enthusiasm, Scepticism and Science, February 2010. Archived January 4, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/vwUBl

  3. Andrew Montford. “Unintended Consequences of Climate Change Policy” (PDF), Global Warming Policy Foundation, January 2015. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  4. Bennie Lewin. “Hubert Lamb,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, February 2015. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  5. Climate Change and the Corruption of Science: Where did it all go wrong?Watts Up With That? December 27, 2010. Archived January 4, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/58qMi

  6. Canadian Enthusiasm: Remembering Toronto ‘88,Enthusiasm, Scepticism and Science, June 27, 2018. Archived January 4, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KMsKf

  7. The Climate Policy Cart Led Climate Science Horse,” YouTube video uploaded by user ”GWPF,” November 23, 2017. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

Other Resources

Main image credit: Screengrab from GWPFTV interview, YouTube


Boris Johnson

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Boris Johnson

Credentials

  • Boris Johnson was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, where he was a Brackenbury Scholar in Classics. [1]

Background

Conservative politician and former Mayor of London Boris Johnson was appointed the UK’s Foreign Secretary in July 2016 following the Brexit campaign, where he endorsed the official Vote Leave campaign and acted as a member of the“core group” of its campaign committee. [2],[3]

Johnson’s career began in journalism working at The Timesof London, however he was eventually fired in 1988 for falsifying a quote. Later he became The Telegraph’s Brussels correspondent. From 1994 to 1999 he worked as assistant editor at the conservative-leaning magazine The Spectator, before becoming editor from 1999 to 2005. In 2001, he was elected as the Conservative MP for Henley. Johnson was Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016 and MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015. [4]

At school, Johnson was a member of Oxford University’s exclusive Bullingdon Club, which also had senior Tory politicians such as David Cameron and George Osborne as members. Johnson was also on the board of advisors for the now-defunct right wing think tank The Atlantic Bridge. [5], [6], [7]

Stance on Climate Change

June 2017

As foreign secretary, when asked his views on President Trump’s intention to withdraw from the Paris climate agreement, Johnson told Sky News: [8]

We continue to lobby the U.S. at all levels to continue to take climate change extremely seriously.”

December 20, 2015

Writing in the Telegraph, Johnson argued recent warm winter weather had nothing to do with climate change: [9]

“In the view of Piers and his colleagues at WeatherAction, it is all about sun spots, and he is on record as believing that we are now due for a new 'Maunder Minimum' – like the famous cold spell in the 17th century, when the Thames froze several times,” Johnson wrote. 

“Whatever is happening to the weather at the moment, he said, it is nothing to do with the conventional doctrine of climate change.”

In the column, similarly to one he wrote for the Telegraph in 2013, Johnson refers to the “great physicist and meteorologist Piers Corbyn” – brother of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and a known climate science denier.

January 20, 2013

In a Telegraph column, Johnson claimed a cold snap in weather casts doubt on the science. [10]

“I am speaking only as a layman who observes that there is plenty of snow in our winters these days, and who wonders whether it might be time for government to start taking seriously the possibility — however remote — that [Piers] Corbyn is right,” Johnson wrote.

“Of course it still seems a bit nuts to talk of the encroachment of a mini ice age.

“But it doesn’t seem as nuts as it did five years ago. I look at the snowy waste outside, and I have an open mind.”

Key Quotes

December 2015

In a Telegraph column entitled “I can’t stand this December heat, but it has nothing to do with global warming: We may all be sweating in the winter air, but remember, we humans have always put ourselves at the centre of cosmic events” Johnson wrote: [9]

It is fantastic news that the world has agreed to cut pollution and help people save money, but I am sure that those global leaders were driven by a primitive fear that the present ambient warm weather is somehow caused by humanity; and that fear – as far as I understand the science – is equally without foundation. There may be all kinds of reasons why I was sweating at ping-pong [in December] – but they don’t include global warming.” 

January 2013

In a Telegraph opinion column entitled “It’s snowing, and it really feels like the start of a mini ice age. Something is up with our winter weather. Could it be the Sun is having a slow patch?” he wrote the following: [10]

As a species, we human beings have become so blind with conceit and self-love that we genuinely believe that the fate of the planet is in our hands — when the reality is that everything, or almost everything, depends on the behaviour and caprice of the gigantic thermonuclear fireball around which we revolve.”

I am all for theories about climate change, and would not for a moment dispute the wisdom or good intentions of the vast majority of scientists. But I am also an empiricist; and I observe that something appears to be up with our winter weather, and to call it “warming” is obviously to strain the language.” 

I wish I knew more about what is going on, and why. It is time to consult once again the learned astrophysicist, Piers Corbyn. Now Piers has a very good record of forecasting the weather. He has been bang on about these cold winters. Like JMW Turner and the Aztecs he thinks we should be paying more attention to the Sun. According to Piers, global temperature depends not on concentrations of CO2 but on the mood of our celestial orb.”

Of course it still seems a bit nuts to talk of the encroachment of a mini ice age. But it doesn’t seem as nuts as it did five years ago. I look at the snowy waste outside, and I have an open mind.”

Key Deeds

September 2017

On September 27 inside the Foreign Office, Boris Johnson launched a new thinktank to push “the moral case for open commerce.” The Institute for Free Trade (IFT)“sees Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union as a unique opportunity to revitalise the world trading system,” according to its website (IFT now operates under the name “Initiative for Free Trade” following a dispute over its name). [11],[12], [13]

The IFT is based at 57 Tufton Street, sharing an office with the anti-renewables thinktank the Centre for Policy Studies, and next door to many of the organisations DeSmog UK previously revealed to be at the heart of a UK climate science denial network in 55 Tufton Street. [14], [15]

Former Australian prime minister Tony Abbott, who gave the 2017 annual lecture at the climate science denying Global Warming Policy Foundation, is on the IFT’s “international advisory panel.” The IFT's president is climate science denying Tory MEPDaniel Hannan. [12]

March 2015

Johnson launched a new “Prosperity for All” project at the Legatum Institute lead by Tim Montgomerie, founder of Conservative Home. As Johnson was reported telling the audience: “It is time to reclaim capitalism as a moral force.” [1]

December 19, 2010

Johnson wrote an article at The Telegraph promoting the work of climate change denier Piers Corbyn, “meteorologist and brother of my old chum, bearded leftie MP Jeremy.” According to Johnson, Piers “seems to get it right about 85 per cent of the time” with regards to forecasts. [16]

“I have not a clue whether his methods are sound or not. But when so many of his forecasts seem to come true, and when he seems to be so consistently ahead of the Met Office, I feel I want to know more. Piers Corbyn believes that the last three winters could be the harbinger of a mini ice age that could be upon us by 2035, and that it could start to be colder than at any time in the last 200 years. He goes on to speculate that a genuine ice age might then settle in, since an ice age is now cyclically overdue,” Johnson wrote.

“The question is whether anthropogenic global warming is the exclusive or dominant fact that determines our climate, or whether Corbyn is also right to insist on the role of the Sun. Is it possible that everything we do is dwarfed by the moods of the star that gives life to the world? The Sun is incomparably vaster and more powerful than any work of man.” 

2007-2008

In the run up to Boris Johnson's May 2008 election as London Mayor, prominent Tory and billionaire hedge fund manager Sir Michael Hintze, a financial backer of the climate science denial group the Global Warming Policy Foundation, donated the following to the politician: £2,000 in December 2007, £2,000 in February 2008, and £1,000 in March 2008. [17], [18], [19]

Affiliations

Social Media

Publications

Some sample publications related to Brexit below (view more articles at The Telegraph and The Spectator):

Resources

  1. Boris Johnson Launches the Legatum Institute's Prosperity for All Project,” Legatum Institute, March 30, 2015. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/d4dHb

  2. The Rt Hon Boris Johnson MP,” Gov.uk. Archived January 9, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/DdtEf

  3. About the campaign,” VoteLeaveTakeControl.org. Archived June 28, 2016. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/e0PJe

  4. Kirsty Major. “Why are we so surprised that Boris Johnson lied when he’s been sacked for lying twice before?Independent, June 27, 2016. Archived January 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/9wy4v

  5. Cameron as leader of the Slightly Silly Party,” The Telegraph, February 14, 2007. Archived January 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/KJxoa

  6. Elizabeth Day. “George Osborne and the Bullingdon club: what the chancellor saw,” The Guardian, October 1, 2011. Archived January 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/ViDiJ

  7. Amber Elliott. “Liam Fox interview,” Total Politics, October 20, 2011. Archived November 22, 2011. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/ViYQA

  8. Elisabeth O'Leary, Reuters. “Boris Johnson 'continues to lobby'US on climate change, Trump's decision on Paris agreement looms,” Business Insider, June 1, 2017. Archived January 9, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/BkxEm

  9. Boris Johnson. “I can’t stand this December heat, but it has nothing to do with global warming,” The Telegraph, December 20, 2015. Archived January 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/eB5p3

  10. It’s snowing, and it really feels like the start of a mini ice age,” The Telegraph, January 20, 2013. Archived January 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HdbkA

  11. Mat Hope. “Introducing the Institute for Free Trade: A New Pro-Brexit Thinktank tied to the UK’s Climate Science Denier Network,DeSmog UK, September 27, 2017.

  12. About,” Initiative for Free Trade. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/hXT8H

  13. Michael Savage. “Brexit thinktank in dispute over use of ‘institute’ in title,” The Guardian, December 16, 2017. Archived January 9, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/mLLNh

  14. Kyla Mandel. “Is A Climate Sceptic Behind The Latest Anti-Renewables Report?DeSmog, March 18, 2015.

  15. Kyla Mandel. “Mapped: The UK's Brexit Climate Denier Network,” DeSmog, July 15, 2016.

  16. Boris Johnson. “The man who repeatedly beats the Met Office at its own game,” The Telegraph, December 19, 2010.

  17. Mr Boris Johnson MP (Great Britain), Cash (C0002375),” The Electoral Commission, accessed January 9, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/blF3Z

  18. Mr Boris Johnson MP (Great Britain), Cash (C0002410),” The Electoral Commission, accessed January 9, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/zDCoi

  19. Mr Boris Johnson MP (Great Britain), Cash (C0002430),” The Electoral Commission, accessed January 9, 2018. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/a2WZD

  20. Boris Johnson launches the Institute for Free Trade,” IFT, January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/OnHTu

  21. The IFT Launch,” IFT. Archived January 10, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/W1I3o

  22. REGISTEROFMEMBERSFINANCIALINTERESTS” (PDF), Parliament.uk, July 11, 2016. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

Other Resources

Photo: Number 10 via Flickr | CC2.0

Oil and Gas Climate Initiative

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The Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI)

Background

The Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI) is a coalition of major oil and gas companies created to promote a climate-friendly image for some of the world’s largest polluters.

Established in 2014, the OGCI claims to be “committed to the direction set out by the Paris Agreement on climate change.” As of 2017, it described its goal as being “a catalyst for change in our industry and more widely.” [1]

TheOGCI’s members have included Shell,BP, Statoil, Saudi Aramco, Eni, Total, Repsol, CNPC, Pemex, and Reliance Industries among others.

The OGCI regularly makes statements of intent in the weeks leading up to the annual UN international climate talks. These announcements have been criticised as “greenwashing” exercises, with many of the same companies often involved in obstructing efforts to take action on climate change through lobbying activities. [2],[3],[4]

Stance on Climate Change

September 2018

According to a statement from representative OGCICEOs, published in a 2018 report by the group: [5]

“As the CEOs of OGCI member companies, we balance our responsibilities as major global energy providers with the essential need to tackle the threat of climate change.”

2017

The OGCI’s website formerly stated: [6]

We, the leaders of the ten major oil and gas companies, are committed to the direction set out by the Paris Agreement on climate change. We support its agenda for global action and the need for urgency. Through our collaboration in Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI), we can be a catalyst for change in our industry and more widely.

OGCI aims to increase the ambition, speed and scale of the initiatives we undertake as individual companies to reduce the greenhouse gas footprint of our core oil and gas business – and to explore new businesses and technologies.”

Funding

Analysts at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit think tank said the new $1 billion fund to go towards carbon capture and storage technology research and development launched in 2017 was nothing more than a “drop in the ocean” for the large oil companies part of OGCI. [7]

Key People

Leadership

As of 2019, the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative listed two people on their website: [8]

  • Jerome Schmitt — Chair, OGCI Executive Committee
  • Julien Perez — Strategy & Policy Director of OGCI Climate Investments

Companies &CEOs

Below are representatives who signed on to key CNPC documents year over year, listed by company represented:

Group Represented & Name2015201620172018
BG Group plc----
Helge LundY
BP plc----
Bob DudleyYYYY
CNPC----
Wang YilinYYY
Eni S.p.A.----
Claudio DescalziYYYY
Equinor ASA----
Eldar SaetreY
Petroleo Brasileiro SA----
Ivan MonteiroY
Petróleos Mexicanos----
Carlos Alberto Treviño MedinaY
Emilio Lozoya AustinY
Jose Antonio Gonzalez AnayaYY
Reliance Industries Limited----
Sh. Mukesh D AmbaniYYY
Repsol S.A.----
Josu Jon ImazYYYY
Royal Dutch Shell plc----
Ben van BeurdenYYYY
Saudi Aramco----
Amin H. NasserYYYY
Statoil ASA----
Eldar SaetreYYY
Total S.A.----
Patrick PouyannéYYYY

Actions

September 2018

Exxon, Chevron and Occidental joined the group. At the time, OGCI claimed its members represented about 30 percent of oil and gas production worldwide and supply 20 percent of primary energy consumption. [9]

October 2017

A few weeks before the annual climate talks in Bonn, Germany, the OGCIannounced a new $1 billion fund to go towards carbon capture and storage technology research and development. [10]

Climate campaign group 350.org called the announcement“outrageous filibustering from an industry with no future.” Analysts at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit think tank said the fund was nothing more than a “drop in the ocean” for the companies. [7]

November 2016

The OGCI announced a strategy to limit warming to two degrees above pre-industrial levels on the day the Paris Agreement came into force. At the core of these companies’ climate plan is setting up a $1 billion (£80m) fund to ramp us gas instead of coal, clean up the industry’s own emissions, invest in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, and make cars more efficient. [2]

The plan “might sound like sweaty, desperate greenwashing,” wrote Grist. Greenwashing, describes The Gurardian, was “coined in the 1980s to describe outrageous corporate environmental claims” however has grown much more sophisticated in more recent years. [11],[12]

October 2015

The OGCI launched a Joint Collaborative Declaration just days before the start of the international climate negotiations in 2015, which would conclude with the creation of the much-celebrated Paris Agreement. The announcement called for  “widespread and effective pricing of carbon emissions.” [13]

Think-tank Carbon Tracker suggested a number of items were missing from the declaration, including a commitment to targets commensurate with limiting warming to two degrees, or any promises to increase spending on clean or renewable energy technologies. [3]

Related Organizations

According to the group's website and a published report, members of OGCI have included:

Member20152018*2019
BG GroupY
BPYY
ChevronY
CNPCY
ENIYY
EquinorY
ExxonMobilY
OccidentalY
PemexYY
PetrobrasY
Reliance IndustriesY
RepsolYY
Saudi AramcoYY
ShellYY
StatoilY
TotalYY

*A September 2018 press released announced that ExxonMobil, Occidental Petroleum, and Chevron would be joining OGCI at that time. The membership of those companies was not confirmed on on other OGCI materials or its web page as of January 2019. [9]

Three interconnected “OGCI Climate” groups are registered with UK's Companies House, with OGCI Climate Investments LLP listing officers as including BP, Shell, Chevron, ENI, Repsol, among other shared groups. [14]

  • OGCI Climate Investments Group LTD(Company number 10688335)
    • Dr. Pratima Rangarajan — Director
    • OGCI Climate Investments LLP— Director
    • Dr. Dominic Emery — Director (resigned)

Contact & Address

According to Companies House records for ”OGCI Climate Investments LLP,” which includes, and others, that group's address is as follows: [15]

Suite 1, 3rd Floor 11-12 St. James's Square, London, United Kingdom, SW1Y4LB

Records show that group moved from its prior office as of June 2017:

  • 20-22 Bedford Row London WC1R4JS United Kingdom 

Social Media

Resources

  1. “Catalyst for Change” (PDF)Oil and Gas Climate Initiative, October 2017. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  2. Mat Hope. “Big Oil Called out for Greenwashing, Issues Essentially the Same Pre-COP Climate Pledge as Last Year,” DeSmog, November 4, 2016.

  3. Kyla Mandel. “Six Commitments Missing From the Oil and Gas Major’s Climate Declaration,” DeSmog, October 16, 2015.

  4. Carol Linnitt. “Oil and Gas Industry Publicly Supports Climate Action While Secretly Subverting Process, New Analysis Shows,” DeSmog, November 2, 2015.

  5. “At Work: Committed to climate action” (PDF), Oil and Gas Climate Initiative, September 2018. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  6. OGCI,” Oil and Gas Climate Initiative. Archived November 22, 2017.

  7. Damian Carrington. “Oil firms announce $1bn climate fund to clean up gas,” The Guardian, November 4, 2016. Archived January 23, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/uE9IJ

  8. Strategy & Policy,” Oil and Gas Climate Initiative. Archived January 23, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttps://archive.fo/vDyXH 

  9. Oil and Gas Climate Initiative welcomes Chevron, ExxonMobil and Occidental Petroleum into its international membership,” Oil and Gas Climate Initiative. Archived January 23, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/UsJoO

  10. Jess Shankleman and Rakteem Katakey. “Big Oil to Invest $1 Billion in Carbon-Capture Technology,” Bloomberg, November 4, 2016. Archived January 23, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/DUC1l

  11. Eve Andrews. “OIL, SHMOIL,” Grist, November 2, 2016. Archived January 23, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/HAxfW

  12. Bruce Wilson. “The troubling evolution of corporate greenwashing,” The Guardian, August 20, 2016. Archived January 23, 2019. Archive.fo URL:https://archive.fo/VUPOo

  13. “Oil & Gas Climate Initiative Joint Collaborative Declaration” (PDF), OGCI, October 16, 2015. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  14. Search for “OGCI” at Companies House. Performed January 23, 2019.

  15. OGCICLIMATEINVESTMENTSLLP,” Companies House. Accessed January 23, 2019.

Other Resources

Photo via OGCICEOs pictured include Helge Lund, BG Group; Bob Dudley, BP; Claudio Descalzi, Eni; Emilio Lozoya, Pemex; Josu Jon Imaz, Repsol; Amin Nasser, Saudi Aramco; Eldar Sætre, Statoil; and Patrick Pouyanné, Total. (OGCI member CEOs not pictured: Mukesh Ambani, Reliance Industries; Ben van Beurden, Royal Dutch Shell).

Irish Climate Science Forum

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The Irish Climate Science Forum (ICSF)

Background

The Irish Climate Science Forum (ICSF) was founded in 2016 and initially launched at an event on May 4, 2017 in Dublin. [1]

According to its website, ICSF is “committed to identifying and disseminating the latest climate science” and it stated goal is “to better inform national energy and climate-related policymaking in the best long-term national interest.” [2]

Guest speakers headlining the ICSF’s first two meetings were both well-known climate science deniers: Richard Lindzen, and William Happer[1]

The ICSF described itself as “a voluntary group of Irish scientists, engineers and other professionals, currently in a formative stage.” The ICSF said it plans to carry out “neutral, independent analysis of the latest climate research with the purpose of better informing climate and energy policies in Ireland.” [1]

Stance on Climate Change

According to the group's website, in a statement by ICSF chair Jim O'Brien: [2]

ICSF members are convinced that climate science is not yet settled and continues to evolve almost on a daily basis.

“Most agree that recent research and observations indicate significantly lower climate sensitivity, that is, significantly less global temperature rise due to increasing GHG (Green-House Gas) levels than was predicted by IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) in its Assessment Reports.

Many also agree that there are solar-related and other natural influences on earth’s climate, and suggest that the relative magnitudes of these influences may be comparable to or possibly even greater than those of GHG.”

Funding

The ICSFclaims to be only funded by “modest personal donations from its members and has no vested interests other than seeking the most sustainable future for Ireland and its citizens.”  [1]

At the “strictly private” launch meeting in May 2017, event organizer, Jim O’Brien, an energy consultant, said: “People think our organisation is funded by fossil fuel interests, but we have no donations from fossil fuel sources, only from private sources.” According to O’Brien, the group's inaugural guest speaker Richard Lindzen didn’t charge to give the talk and ICSF only paid for his expenses (however it wasn’t clarified who the “they” were). O’Brien reiterated that ICSF is all self-funded, stating its total funds are “only around €5,000.” [1]

On its website, the group claims it is “modestly self-funded through member contributions only.” [2]

Key People

Jim O’Brien — Chair and Co-Founder

Jim O'Brien was one of the founders of ICSF. O'Brien works as a CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) and Energy Consultant “ promoting industry sustainability through strategic, advisory and leadership support roles.” He formerly worked as President of CEPMC (the Council of European Producers of Materials for Construction) from 2003 to 2007. His background is in electrical engineering. [3], [4]

According to his LinkedIn profile, O'Brien is also the former President of UEPG (European Association of Aggregates Producers), a group that “actively lobbies the European institutions and other stakeholders on issues key to the industry.” [5]

Ray Bates

Retired University College Dublin meteorologist Dr. Ray Bates is understood to be a key mover behind the development of the ICSF. In recent years he has become an active lobbyist for climate inaction in defense of Ireland’s greenhouse gas–intensive beef and dairy sectors. [1]

Featured Speakers

As part of its “Lecture Series,” ICSF has featured a wide range of prominent climate change deniers. According to its website, speakers have included: [6]

Actions

June 2017

At theICSF’s second meeting, the guest speaker was noted climate science denier William Happer, a retired Princeton professor who was reportedly on a shortlist for the role of Science Advisor to the climate-denying Trump administration in the US. Happer is a director of the US-based CO2 Coalition, whose tagline is “Carbon dioxide, a nutrient vital for life.” [7], [8]

Happer delivered his behind-closed-doors presentation in an upmarket Dublin hotel to a hand-picked audience, numbering around 40 to 50, which included several senior staff from Met Éireann, Ireland’s national meteorological service. His presentation was titled: “Irish Agriculture – A New Look at the Influences of Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Carbon Dioxide.” [7]

May 2017

The inaugural guest speaker for ICSF’s launch meeting was noted US climate science denier and retired MIT professor Richard Lindzen. The lecture was entitled “The Science and Politics of Climate Change.” Lindzen is also an academic adviser to the UK climate denial group the Global Warming Policy Foundation and works at the U.S. conservative think tank the Cato Institute, which has been funded by the billionaire petrochemical brothers Charles and David Koch. [1]

Lindzen opened his talk by condemning the “narrative of hysteria” that he claims surrounds the science of climate change. Carbon dioxide, he told the audience, is a plant fertilizer, and the Earth was lush 600 million years ago when atmospheric CO2 levels were far higher than today. He described any climate change that has occurred to date as “miniscule,” calling it all for the good, later adding “warming would actually benefit the Earth.” [1]

Related Organizations

The ICSF lists a number of climate change denial organizations and individuals on its “Useful Links” page. Some groups listed include: [9]

Contact & Address

The ICSF does not list a physical contact address on its website.

Social Media

The ICSF does not appear active on social media.

Resources

  1. John Gibbons. “New Climate Science Denial Group Launches in Ireland,” DeSmog, May 5, 2017.

  2. Welcome to the Irish Climate Science Forum,” Irish Climate Science Forum. Archived January 25, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/tNla1

  3. ICSF,Jim O'Brien CSR Consulting. Archived January 25, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0oN7M

  4. Jim O'Brien CSR Consulting,” Jim O'Brien CSR Consulting. Archived January 25, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/MneDG

  5. Jim O'Brien,” LinkedIn. Accessed January 24, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  6. Our Lecture Series,” Irish Climate Science Forum. Archived January 24, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/XXd5Q

  7. John Gibbons. “New Irish Climate Science Denial Group Hosts CO2 Coalition Director William Happer,” DeSmog, June 13, 2017.

  8. Hannah Devlin. “Trump's likely science adviser calls climate scientists 'glassy-eyed cult',” The Guardian, February 15, 2017. Archived January 25, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/dADmb

  9. Some Useful Links,” Irish Climate Science Forum. Archived January 25, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/PwDA0

Other Resources

Photo: DeSmog UK

Nigel Farage

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Nigel Farage

Credentials

  • Dulwich College, 1975-1982. [1]

Background

Nigel Farage is a member of the European Parliament for the newly-formed Brexit Party, having been until recently led the UK Independence Party (UKIP), of which he was a founder member. Farage has cast doubt on the scientific consensus surrounding human-caused climate change on a number of occasions. [2], [3], [4]

UKIP’s party manifestos for the 2015 and 2017 elections both pledged to undo green initiatives, analysis by Carbon Brief showed. In 2015 it stated “the Climate Change Act is doing untold damage. UKIP will repeal it.” It also argued that “coal must be part of the solution” for cheap energy security and that it’s “times to get fracking.” These themes were repeated in 2017 when the party manifesto called again for the UK Climate Change Act to be repealed while pledging to “withdraw from the Paris climate agreement and the EU Emissions Trading scheme.” [5]. [6]

UKIP’s primary goal was to seek the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union, and Farage stepped down as party leader following the EU referendum in June 2016, saying his “political ambition [had] been achieved.” During the Brexit campaign, Farage was a leading member of the unofficial pro-Brexit groups Leave.EU and Grassroots Out. [7], [8]

Since then Farage has toured the US and Australia, visiting like-minded conservative groups and appearing as a commentator on Fox News. [9], [10], [11]

With the UK nearing its deadline for leaving the European Union, Farage has re-entered the political scene to advocate for a “hard” Brexit, leading a campaign group called Leave Means Leave with property investor, Richard Tice. Other members include Owen Paterson, Christopher Chope, Jacob Rees-Mogg and Peter Lilley. [12]

In February 2019, it was announced that Farage would run in the upcoming European Parliament elections for a newly-registered Brexit Party, if Britain had not left the EU by this point. [13]

Stance on Climate Change

November 2015

In an interview with Spiked online: [14]

I haven’t got a clue whether climate change is being driven by carbon-dioxide emissions.” [14]

I think wind energy is the biggest collective economic insanity I’ve seen in my entire life. I’ve never seen anything more stupid, more illogical, or more irrational.” [14]

June 2013

In an interview with Edie: [15]

I am not saying that man is having no influence on the climate, although as the years go by it looks increasingly unlikely. To be told that the science is settled [on global warming] is hard to accept. Where I grew up, our back wall joined onto Down House where Charles Darwin wrote [On the Origin of Species] and 150 years on, the science isn't settled over Darwin and I can tell you science is never settled.” [15]

It's odd to focus on carbon dioxide. I'm an environmentalist; I'm against carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide and toxins in our rivers. Yes, I'm all for pollution controls but to obsess with carbon dioxide, which as I understand it, is a perfectly natural occurring phenomenon, strikes me as strange.” [15]

September 2013

Speaking in the European Parliament: [16]

We may have made one of the biggest and most stupid collective mistakes in history by getting so worried about global warming.” [16]

Key Quotes

February 2018

Farage said on Twitter: [17]

Large parts of central London have no salt on the roads. Perhaps they are all so convinced by global warming they never thought any would be needed.” [17]

November 2015

In an interview with Spiked online: [14]

I haven’t got a clue whether climate change is being driven by carbon-dioxide emissions.” [14]

I think wind energy is the biggest collective economic insanity I’ve seen in my entire life. I’ve never seen anything more stupid, more illogical, or more irrational.” [14]

June 2013

In an interview with Edie: [15]

I am not saying that man is having no influence on the climate, although as the years go by it looks increasingly unlikely. To be told that the science is settled [on global warming] is hard to accept. Where I grew up, our back wall joined onto Down House where Charles Darwin wrote [On the Origin of Species] and 150 years on, the science isn't settled over Darwin and I can tell you science is never settled.” [15]

It's odd to focus on carbon dioxide. I'm an environmentalist; I'm against carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide and toxins in our rivers. Yes, I'm all for pollution controls but to obsess with carbon dioxide, which as I understand it, is a perfectly natural occurring phenomenon, strikes me as strange.” [15]

September 2013

Speaking in the European Parliament: [16]

We may have made one of the biggest and most stupid collective mistakes in history by getting so worried about global warming.” [16]

Key Deeds

February 9, 2019

It was announced that Farage would run in the upcoming European Parliament elections for a newly-registered Brexit Party, if Britain had not left the EU by this point. [13]

November 2016

Nigel Farage claimed the distinction of being the first British politician to meet with Donald Trump after the US presidential election. A photo taken on November 12 shows the two men standing in front of Trump’s golden elevator in New York City alongside millionaire UKIP and Brexit-backer Arron Banks, Breitbart UK editor Raheem Kassam, unofficial Brexit campaign group Leave.EU pollster Gerry Gunster, and Andy Wigmore, communications director of Leave.EU. [18], [19], [20]

July 2016

Farage attended the Republican National Convention during the 2016 presidential race which led to the election of Donald Trump. His goal was to spread the “Brexit gospel,” as Politico reported at the time. “I think there are a lot of Republican strategists who are looking very closely at what we did and how we did it,” Farage told Politico, adding “All I can do is to come and tell my story.” [21]

July 2015

Farage delivered a speech to the Heritage Foundation in Washington D.C. where he made the case for the US to support Brexit. The Heritage Foundation is a conservative “free enterprise” group with a history of promoting climate science denial. [22]

Affiliations

Social Media

Publications

Resources

  1. Nigel Farage. “Nigel Farage: My public school had a real social mix, but now only the mega-rich can afford the fees,” The Telegraph, March 14, 2015. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/rnPVG

  2. Nigel Farage profile,” European Parliament. Archived February 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LAEUW

  3. Godfrey Bloom. “When we founded Ukip, Brexit was a lost cause. Nigel Farage changed all that,” The Telegraph, July 4, 2016. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/mzYg6

  4. Karl Mathiesen. “How fast is Arctic sea ice melting?The Guardian, September 18, 2013. Archived February 25, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttp://archive.fo/x3Sqx

  5. Simon Evans. “Election 2015: What the manifestos say on climate and energy,” Carbon Brief, April 21, 2015. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/dqwdj

  6. Simon Evans. “Election 2017: What the manifestos say on energy and climate change,” Carbon Brief, June 16, 2017. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/oTNkW

  7. UKIP leader Nigel Farage stands down,” BBC News, July 4, 2016. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/M5Iqq

  8. Jim Pickard. “EU vote: Brexit camps set to merge but rifts remain,” Financial Times, February 10, 2016. Archived February 13, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  9. Ben Jacobs. “Nigel Farage gets warm welcome at gathering of US right wing,” The Guardian, February 23, 2018. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/Rf0Vl

  10. Naaman Zhou. “Nigel Farage tour: five arrested in protest outside Melbourne hotel,” The Guardian, September 7, 2018. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/NfB9i

  11. Joe Concha. “Fox News signs Nigel Farage, backer of Trump and Brexit,” The Hill, 20 January, 2017. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/VQyuf

  12. Who we are,” Leave Means Leave. Archived February 4, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/36OM4

  13. Shehab Khan. “Nigel Farage ‘will stand’ for new Brexit Party if Britain leaving the EU is delayed,” The Independent, February 9, 2019. Archived February 13, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1zy9T

  14. Ed King. “Nigel Farage on climate change: in his own words,” Climate Home News, March 11, 2015. Archived February 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/EOSFd

  15. Leigh Stringer. “UKIP's Nigel Farage on wind farms, global warming and Charles Darwin,” Edie, June 4, 2013. Archived February 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/uPtqg

  16. What EC President Barroso really said in the European Parliament on 11 September,” European Commission, September 12, 2013. Archived February 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/U0I18

  17. Large parts of central London have no salt on the roads. Perhaps they are all so convinced by global warming they never thought any would be needed.” Tweet by @Nigel_Farage, February 28, 2018. Retrieved from Twitter.com. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

  18. Farage: 'Real opportunity' for UK business with Donald Trump,” BBC News, November 13, 2016. Archived February 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/JMD2F

  19. Jon Stone. “Nigel Farage branded 'poppy-less popinjay' for skipping Remembrance Sunday to visit Donald Trump,” The Independent, November 14, 2016. Archived February 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/Tz2xN

  20. Andrew Pierce, James Tapsfield. “Your gold door's worth more than my house! The riotous inside story of Farage and his Ukip posse's astonishing coup as he became the first foreign politician to meet President-elect Trump,” Daily Mail, November 14, 2016. Archived February 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/rfVYl

  21. Benjamin Oreskes. “Nigel Farage preaches Brexit gospel in Cleveland,” Politico, July 19, 2016. Archived February 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/BdzKc

  22. FARAGEFORBREITBART: A Letter to America, On How You May Lose Your Greatest Ally,” Breitbart, July 17, 2015. Archived February 28, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/E3Jfw

Other Resources

Photo: Wikimedia Commons | CC3.0

Liam Fox

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Liam Fox

Credentials

  • Medicine, University of Glasgow. [1]

Background

Liam Fox is the Secretary of State for International Trade and Conservative MP for North Somerset. [2]

A Brexit supporter coming from the right wing of the Conservative Party, Fox was appointed to his current cabinet role in July 2016 after the UK’s vote to leave the EU, returning to government after a six-year gap. [3], [2]

Fox helped launch the Grassroots Out campaign at the start of 2016 and is believed to have been a member of the hard-line anti-EU European Research Group chaired by Jacob Rees-Mogg within the Conservative Party. [4], [5]

Between 1997 and 2011, Fox founded and chaired the controversial Atlantic Bridge thinktank. The group had close ties to the Koch brothers-backed American Tea Party movement before it was forced to dissolve in October 2011 following criticisms from a 2007 Charity Commission investigation. That investigation found the group appeared to primarily exist to promote policy positions that mirrored those of the Conservative Party. [6], [7], [8]

Atlantic Bridge had also signed a partnership with the D.C.-based lobby group, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), funded by fossil fuel and tobacco companies and known for pushing bills across the United States which undermine environmental laws. [9], [10]

Since the EU referendum, Fox has sought to secure trade deals with other countries as the UK begins the process of leaving the European Union. A US-UK trade deal is top of the agenda, which has seen Fox hold meetings with Washington D.C.-based think tank the Heritage Foundation, known for supporting climate science denial and being highly influential in shaping the new Trump administration. Fox has a long-held relationship with the foundation from his work at the Atlantic Bridge, and Fox’s former special adviser at the Ministry of Defence, Luke Coffey, now works at the Heritage Foundation. [11], [10],[12]

Fox was forced to resign in 2011 from his position as Defence Secretary after revelations that he had allowed his friend and lobbyist Adam Werritty attend meetings at the Ministry of Defence without the necessary security clearance. As an unofficial, undeclared adviser, Werritty also joined Fox for meetings with foreign dignitaries. [13]

Stance on Climate Change

February 27, 2019

As reported by Energy Live News, Fox made the following statement while speaking at the oil and gas leaders at the International Petroleum Week: [14]

In climate change as in all things, we must never let the perfect be the enemy of the good. We must focus on a low carbon future but the simple fact is that for the moment, we do require fossil fuels to deliver secure and affordable energy.

That need for oil and gas is especially pressing for countries in the third world, who need affordable energy to grow their economies to a level we take for granted.

Our commitment to work with the oil and gas industry to deliver an affordable, secure, cleaner future is something you can rely on. And our commitment to tackle climate change is something you can rely upon: a fixed point on the firmament for any investor.” [14]

He said the government “will not use Brexit as a means or an excuse” to lower environmental standards” and called climate change  “undoubtedly one of the most pressing challenges” beyond Brexit. He added: [14]

The UK is legally committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80% between 1990 and 2050. This is a commitment that is part of our domestic law through the Climate Change Act, not EU law.

Our environmental standards are already above the EU minimum. If this government had wanted to use Brexit to reduce environmental standards, we would have reduced them already.

The United Kingdom’s comparative advantage is in quality, not price and that includes high environmental standards.” [14]

Voting Record

Fox’s voting record suggests climate change is not a priority issue for him, having mostly voted against measures to limit greenhouse gas emissions over the years. [15]

Two of Fox’s five-member expert committee, formed in October 2017, are prominent figures in the UK climate science denial movement. Lord Peter Lilley was one of five MPs to vote against the UK’s 2008 Climate Change Act, and both he and Dr Ruth Lea sit on the Board of Trustees of the climate sceptic Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF). [16]

Michael Hintze, a key funder of the GWPF, was also the main sponsor of Fox’s Atlantic Bridge. [17]

On Fracking

In an undated statement expressing his views on fracking—nearly identical to statements by some other MPs—Fox wrote: [18], [19]

Of course, none of this diminishes in any way our need to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. Apart from the well documented changes in global climate, we should be better shepherds of the finite global sources we possess. We are not the owners of our planet, merely its temporary guardians.” [18]

Key Quotes

February 27, 2019

In a speech Fox delivered at the International Petroleum Week conference in London, he assured the oil and gas industry it could rely on the UK government’s continued support: [20]

In Climate Change as in all things, we must never let the perfect be the enemy of the good.

We must focus on a low-carbon future but the simple fact is that for the moment we do require fossil fuels to deliver secure and affordable energy.” [20]

June 18, 2017

In an article Fox wrote for The Telegraph on the need for new free trade deals, entitled “US talks are just the start of exciting new free-trade era,” he said: [21]

This process marks the beginning of an exciting new chapter for the UK where, for the first time in over 40 years we will be able to take advantage of the growing markets in the world and determine a trade relationship designed around Britain’s national interest.” [21]

Key Deeds

July 2018 

Fox gave the 10th Margaret Thatcher Freedom Lecture at the Heritage Foundation in Washington DC, making the case for a US-UK free trade deal. [22]

June 2017

Fox met with two neoconservative think tanks during his first trip to the United States after the 2017 general election. According to documents obtained by DeSmog via the Freedom of Information Act, Fox held a breakfast meeting with think tanks and business associations in Washington D.C. during his trip on 19-20 June. In attendance were the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) and the Heritage Foundation– both influential think tanks backed by corporations and conservative foundations. [23]

April 9, 2017

Civil service documents from Fox’s Department for International Trade, photographed by a train passenger, revealed plans to scale down concern over climate change and the illegal wildlife trade to facilitate post-Brexit trade deals, The Times reported. [24]

July 2016

During his first post-Brexit trip to the United States, less than two weeks after being appointed International Trade Secretary, Liam Fox met with the climate science denying neoconservative think tank, the Heritage Foundation. [11]

An attendees list shows that Fox addressed sixteen Heritage Foundation staff, including the think tank’s president Jim DeMint, and executive vice president, Bret Bernhardt, over lunch “to explain the formation of the Department and UK priorities on trade and our EU renegotiation,” according to the meeting notes. [11]

March 2016

Liam Fox voted against setting a decarbonisation target for the UK within six months of June 2016 and to review it annually thereafter. [15]

In the same month he also voted against requiring a strategy for carbon capture and storage for the energy industry. [15]

June 2013

Liam Fox voted against requiring the setting of a target range for the amount of carbon dioxide (or other greenhouse gases) produced per unit of electricity generated. [15]

October 2012

Liam Fox voted against requiring the UK Green Investment Bank to explicitly act in support of the target of reducing UK carbon emissions to 20 percent of 1990 levels by 2050. [15]

2007

Fox’s Atlantic Bridge thinktank signed a partnership with the D.C.-based lobby group, the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), funded by fossil fuel and tobacco companies and known for pushing bills undermining environmental laws across the United States. [9], [10]

The sister organisation set up at this time in the US was called the Atlantic Bridge Project and its director of international affairs was Catherine Bray, who had worked for Conservative MEP Richard Ashworth and UKIPMEPRoger Helmer. Bray has since worked for Eurosceptic Conservative MEPDaniel Hannan. [10]

1997

Liam Fox launched the Atlantic Bridge. Fox said the group’s mission was “to bring people together who have common interests.” The group would defend these interests, he said, from “European integrationists who would like to pull Britain away from its relationship with the United States.” [25]

Affiliations

Social Media

Publications

Resources

  1. Liam Fox,” Conservatives. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/5PEuw

  2. Rt Hon Dr Liam Fox MP,” Parliament.uk. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/16djJ

  3. Jenny Booth. “Liam Fox pitches for the right wing Tory vote,” The Times, October 5, 2005. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/H7oPP

  4. Tim Ross. “Liam Fox calls for Britain to leave EU and become “an independent sovereign nation” again,” The Telegraph, January 23, 2016. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/l6yGa

  5. Chloe Chaplain. “What is the ERG and which Tory MPs are members of Jacob Rees-Mogg’s Brexit group?The Independent, November 16, 2018. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/7viws

  6. Jamie Doward. “Liam Fox's Atlantic Bridge linked top Tories and Tea Party activists,” The Guardian, October 15, 2011. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/7YZG4

  7. Brendan DeMelle. “Study Confirms Tea Party Was Created by Big Tobacco and Billionaires,” DeSmog, February 11, 2013.

  8. Rupert Neate. “Charity created by Liam Fox axed after watchdog issues criticism,” The Guardian, October 5, 2011. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/rV2HS

  9. Mat Hope. “Revealed: How the Tobacco and Fossil Fuel Industries Fund Disinformation Campaigns Around the World,” DeSmog, February 19, 2019.

  10. George Monbiot. “How corporate dark money is taking power on both sides of the Atlantic,” The Guardian, February 2, 2017. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/fLDKz

  11. Kyla Mandel. “Revealed: Liam Fox’s Post-Brexit Trade Talks with US Business Lobby and Climate Denying Think Tank the Heritage Foundation,” DeSmog, November 15, 2016.

  12. Marie Le Conte, Paul Curry. “Liam Fox Has A Whole Bunch Of Links To People Close To Donald Trump,” BuzzFeed News, November 12, 2016. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/c5yGb

  13. Liam Fox quits as defence secretary,” BBC News, October 14, 2011. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/Ygx3n

  14. Priyanka Shrestha. “Liam Fox pledges support for oil and gas and environmental standards post-Brexit,Energy Live News, February 28, 2019. Archived March 19, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/0qOlW

  15. Liam Fox: climate change,” They Work For You. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/sOsrQ

  16. Who we are,” Global Warming Policy Foundation. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/1S8cw

  17. Graham Readfearn, Leo Hickman, Rupert Neate. “Michael Hintze revealed as funder of Lord Lawson's climate thinktank,” The Guardian, March 27, 2012. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/Ggczd

  18. Fracking,” Liam Fox website. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/bWNdc

  19. Fracking in National Parks,” Suella Braverman’s website. Archived March 19, 2019. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/twCkP

  20. Allister Thomas. “Government pledges support to oil and gas amid climate targets,” Energy Voice, February 27, 2019. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/K8jZw

  21. Liam Fox. “US talks are just the start of exciting new free-trade era,” The Telegraph, June 18, 2017. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/KrGoO

  22. The Case for Free Trade,” YouTube video uploaded by user “The Heritage Foundation” on July 25, 2018. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

  23. Kyla Mandel. “Brexit Trade Secretary Liam Fox Met with Climate Denial Think Tanks in Post-Election Trip to U.S.,” DeSmog, September 28, 2017.

  24. Tim Shipman. “‘Less climate concern’ key to Brexit trade,” The Times, April 9, 2017. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/Wbcia

  25. Bill Steigerwald. “Fox: Learn from Iraq,” Pittsburgh Live, October 21, 2006. Archived November 1, 2009.

Other Resources

Photo: Number 10 via Flickr | CC2.0

Michael Gove

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Michael Gove

Credentials

  • B.A., English, Oxford University. [1]

Background

Michael Gove is the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) in Theresa May’s government and MP for Surrey Heath. Gove has pledged to set up a watchdog to ensure a “green Brexit” but has described himself as a “shy green,” having had a chequered past when it comes to acting on climate change. [2], [3]

Gove was appointed to the role of Environment Secretary following the 2017 General Election. The year before, in the run up to the UK’s referendum on EU membership, Gove played a critical role as the co-convenor of the official Brexit campaign group Vote Leave, alongside Boris Johnson, and has been a member of the Eurosceptic European Research Group led by Jacob Rees-Mogg. [4], [5], [6]

Following the Brexit vote, Gove ran for the Conservative party leadership, eventually losing to Theresa May, who became Prime Minister in July 2016. [7], [8]

Gove is an advisory committee member of right-wing British thinktank The New Culture Forum, which works to change cultural debates the group believes are dominated by “the Left,” and is based out of 55 Tufton Street, home to the climate science denying Global Warming Policy Foundation. Gove was also previously on the advisory council of Liam Fox’s now defunct neoliberal thinktank The Atlantic Bridge. [9], [10]

Gove drew criticism in December 2014 when, as Tory chief whip, he barred the new energy and climate secretary Amber Rudd from attending the COP20UN climate negotiations in Lima, Peru, in order for her to be able to vote on counter-terror measures in Parliament. [11]

Gove sits on the fringe of the Brexit climate denier network and is close friends with Breitbart’s climate science denialist reporter James Delingpole. Lord Lawson, founder of the climate science denial group the Global Warming Policy Foundation endorsed Gove for the Tory leadership in 2016. [12], [13], [14]

Gove’s political career includes the following roles: Shadow Minister for Housing from 2005 to 2007 and Shadow Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families from 2007 to 2010. He was appointed Secretary of State for Education in May 2010. From July 2014 to May 2015, he served as Government Chief Whip and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury. He was was appointed Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice on 10 May 2015. [2]

Before becoming a politician, Gove worked as a Leader Writer and Editor at The Times. He helped set up the centre-right thinktank, Policy Exchange, acting as its Chairman from 2002-2005. [15]

Stance on Climate Change

November 26, 2018

In a speech on UK government climate change projections, Gove said: [16]

Today, as we launch the fourth generation of our UK Climate Projections, it is clear that the planet and its weather patterns are changing before our eyes.”

Peer-reviewed scientific research states that the rapid warming is substantially due to the methane, nitrous oxide, and fossil fuel emissions we produce.

The great ice sheets of Greenland and some parts of Antarctica are increasingly unstable. Rising seas are rendering the storm surges not only of hurricanes but also regular high tides more of a threat.” [16]

July 2017

In a speech given at environmental charity WWF, Gove said: [17]

It is because environmental degradation is such a threat to future prosperity and security that I deeply regret President Trump’s approach towards the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.”

International co-operation to deal with climate change is critical if we’re to safeguard our planet’s future and the world’s second biggest generator of carbon emissions can’t simply walk out of the room when the heat is on.” [17]

April 10, 2014

Gove said he had “read with concern” a report by the Global Warming Policy Foundation, which accused “activist” teachers of trying to turn pupils into “foot soldiers of the green movement.” Andrew Montford, who co-wrote the report and runs the climate-sceptic Bishop Hill blog, said children were being brainwashed for “political ends.” [18]

A spokesman for Gove said: [18]

Schools should not teach that a particular political or ideological point of view is right – indeed it is against the law for them to do so.” [18]

In 2013, while education secretary, Gove planned to exclude climate change from the geography national curriculum but abandoned his plans after public outrage. Ed Davey, then energy secretary, has claimed Gove “couldn’t help playing to the Tory climate-sceptic audience.” One source involved in the rewriting of the curriculum described efforts not to “stress the human causes” of climate change as an attempt to placate the “right wing of the Conservative party”, the BBC reports. Sources close to Gove denied it was an attempt to downplay climate change, claiming instead that it was to be bolstered by being moved from geography to science. [19], [20], [21]

Key Quotes

September 16, 2018 

Gove linked the UK's extreme summer weather with climate change during an interview on the BBC's Andrew Marr show. He said the UK had “a lot more to do” to tackle the issue. [22]

Everyone will have been aware that the weather events of this summer reinforce the nature of climate change and it poses a challenge to us all. Not only do we need to make sure that we produce less carbon into our atmosphere, that greenhouse gas emissions drop, we also need to take steps to deal with that change in our climate,” he said. [22]

October 2017

Gove told the Conservative party conference that pursuing climate policy must not come “at the expense of the economic growth that we also need in order to make sure that our country and other countries are resilient and can deal with the consequences of climate change.” [23]

July 2017

In a speech given at environmental charity WWF, Gove said: [17]

It is because environmental degradation is such a threat to future prosperity and security that I deeply regret President Trump’s approach towards the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.”

International co-operation to deal with climate change is critical if we’re to safeguard our planet’s future and the world’s second biggest generator of carbon emissions can’t simply walk out of the room when the heat is on.” [17]

March 2017

Speaking on Brexit: [24]

If there are regulations which hold any business here back, we now have the potential to amend or even if necessary rescind them.” [24]

February 2014

In a speech at the launch of the Conservative Environmental Network: [25]

One of the other things which Zac [Goldsmith, Conservative MP] scented about me is that he knew that I was one of those characters we call a ‘shy green’. We’re familiar with the concept of shy Tories – people who are naturally Conservative but don’t want to make a song and dance about it. One of the things that I’ve learnt throughout my life is that I’m an environmentalist but a lot of time I didn’t realise it.” [25]

Key Deeds

March 7-10, 2019

Gove spoke at the “World Forum” of the American Enterprise Institute, a free-market thinktank with a history of climate science denial, in Sea Island, Georgia. The cost of the trip, recorded in Parliament's Register of MPs' Financial Interests, came to nearly £7,500 and was covered by the AEI. Private Eye reported that Gove has been attending this yearly event since 2015. [41], [42]

November 30, 2018

Gove gave the annual lecture to Christian thinktank Theos, arguing that a middle ground needs to be pursued between reducing consumption and economic growth, on the one hand, and accelerating innovation and technology, on the other. [26]

He said:

I’m profoundly conscious that the way we have been growing — in population terms and economically — has imposed costs and strains on our planet that require us to have more than just a blind faith that we can carry on as before and all will be well. I fear we are near a tipping-point.” [26]

November 2018

Darwall wrote a report for the Global Warming Policy Foundation entitled “The Climate Change Act at 10: History's most expensive virtue signal” to mark the 10-year anniversary of the UK’s Climate Change Act. [27]

March 27, 2018

Gove met lobbyist Shanker Singham at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to discuss “trade in agri-food and other products.” At the time, Singham had just left the Legatum Institute to become the Director of the International Trade and Competition Unit at the Institute for Economic Affairs (IEA). [28]

February 21, 2018

Gove met Rupert Darwall at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to discuss “water services.” Darwall rejects the scientific consensus on climate change and published a book in 2014 called The Age of Global Warming: A History, which he had presented to the Heartland Institute at an event in September 2013. [28], [29], [30]

November 11, 2017

Gove announced he would set up an environmental watchdog to ensure a “green Brexit.” Writing in The Telegraph, he said: [31]

So we will consult on using the new freedoms we have to establish a new, world-leading body to give the environment a voice and hold the powerful to account. It will be independent of Government, able to speak its mind freely.

“And it will be placed on a statutory footing, ensuring it has clear authority. Its ambition will be to champion and uphold environmental standards, always rooted in rigorous scientific evidence.

“We will consult widely on the precise functions, remit and powers of the new body but we are in no doubt that it must have real bite.” [31]

November 1, 2017

Gove met Sir James Dyson at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Dyson is an advisor to the Economists for Free Trade (EFT), a coalition of economists with strong ties to Brexiteer Conservative MPs, right-leaning mainstream media and some well-known climate science deniers pushing for a “no-deal” Brexit. [32], [33]

October 24, 2017

Gove met with the Legatum Institute, known as the “Brexiteers' favourite think tank,” at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to discuss trade matters. [32]

October 16, 2017

Gove chaired a panel at the Institute for Free Trade's (IFT) Global Trade Summit. Climate science denier Matt Ridley also chaired a panel at the event, with the American Enterprise Institute's  (AEI) Mark J Perry speaking. The AEI and Perry have previously pushed a strong deregulatory agenda and have pushed climate disinformation while being funded by notorious fossil fuel magnates, the Koch brothers. [34]

June 11, 2017

Gove was appointed Environment Secretary following the 2017 General Election. [4]

January 2017

Gove, writing for The Times, secured Donald Trump’s first post-election foreign newspaper interview. It later emerged that Rupert Murdoch, whose News Corp media empire owns The Times, was in the room during the interview and is believed to have played a key role in orchestrating the interview. [35], [36]

January 2015

Gove voted against laws that would require an environmental permit for gas companies to carry out hydraulic fracturing. [37]

December 2014

Gove, as Tory chief whip, barred the new energy and climate secretary Amber Rudd from attending the UN climate negotiations in Lima, Peru. [38]

March 2013

While education secretary, Gove tried to exclude climate change from geography national curriculum but abandoned his plans after intense pressure from then energy secretary Ed Davey. [39]

June 2013

Gove voted against setting a target range for the amount of greenhouse gases produced per unit of electricity generated. [37]

October 2012

Gove voted against requiring the UK Green Investment Bank to act in support of the UK’s target to reducing carbon emissions to 20 per cent of 1990 levels by 2050. [37]

Affiliations

Social Media

Publications

Some samples of Gove’s writing for The Telegraph below:

Resources

  1. Michael Gove,” BBC Newsnight, April 22, 2009. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/66epf

  2. Rt Hon Michael Gove MP,” Parliament. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/jjrtd

  3. Anushka Asthana. “Michael Gove: from 'shy green' to 'full-throated environmentalist'?The Guardian, November 12, 2017. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LIuT6

  4. Jessica Elgot. “Michael Gove appointed environment secretary in cabinet reshuffle,” The Guardian, June 11, 2017. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/XEKmO

  5. Lizzy Buchan. “Michael Gove denies knowledge of £625k Vote Leave donation amid Brexit referendum 'cheating' claims,” The Independent, March 28, 2018. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/U8dtr

  6. Denis Doherty. “Brexit: The history of the Tories' influential European Research Group,” BBC News, January 19, 2018. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/BKvAo

  7. Jessica Elgot, Peter Walker. “Michael Gove to stand for Conservative party leadership,” The Guardian, June 30, 2016. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LzFyC

  8. Daniel Dunford, Ashley Kirk. “Tory leadership contest: How Theresa May's victory over Andrea Leadsom unfolded,” The Telegraph, July 11, 2016. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/UNnn8

  9. Mat Hope, Richard Collett-White. “Mapped: How Brexit Lobbyists Give Climate Science Deniers Privileged Access to the UK Government,” DeSmog, July 3, 2018.

  10. Jamie Doward. “Liam Fox's Atlantic Bridge linked top Tories and Tea Party activists,” The Guardian, October 15, 2011. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/7YZG4

  11. Patrick Wintour. “Michael Gove bars Tory minister Amber Rudd from Lima climate change talks,” The Guardian, December 7, 2014. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/aR9SF

  12. Kyla Mandel. “Mapped: The Cosy Climate-Euro Sceptic Bubble Pushing for Brexit and Less Climate Action,” DeSmog, June 13, 2016.

  13. James Delingpole. “Why my ferociously loyal friend Michael Gove may have ditched Boris,” The Telegraph, July 1, 2016. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/lrfNe

  14. Lord Lawson backs Michael Gove for next Prime Minister,” ITV News, July 4, 2016. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttp://archive.fo/CgjLX

  15. Michael Gove,” BBC Newsnight, April 22, 2009. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/66epf

  16. Michael Gove Speech on UK Climate Change Projections,” Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, November 26, 2018. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/4RJuw

  17. Ian Johnston. “Michael Gove slams Trump over climate change saying US is ‘walking out when the heat is on’,” The Independent, July 21, 2017. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/W7MYf

  18. Daniel Martin. “Heads are breaking the law if they preach eco agenda, warns Gove: Education Secretary's 'concern' at report that accuses 'activist' teachers,” Daily Mail, April 10, 2014. Archived March 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/kj2gC

  19. Keep climate change lessons in curriculum, urge petitions,” BBC News, April 15, 2013. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/g1pCi

  20. Ed Davey. “Recalling Michael Gove is an act of environmental vandalism,” The Guardian, June 13, 2017. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/5GCii

  21. Did Michael Gove really try to stop teaching climate change?BBC News, June 12, 2017. Archived March 8, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/8c9bF

  22. Jasmin Gray. “Michael Gove Links UK's Extreme Summer Weather With Climate Change,” Huffington Post, September 16, 2018. Archived March 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/eWtWq

  23. Mat Hope. “Gove: Climate Policy Must Not Come ‘at the Expense of Economic Growth’,” DeSmog, October 3, 2017.

  24. Jon Stone. “Slash EU regulations on wildlife protection and drug safety trials after Brexit, Michael Gove urges,” The Independent, March 25, 2017. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/PXDG1

  25. Michael Gove’s speech at the Conservative Environment Network launch: full text,” Blue & Green Tomorrow, February 27, 2014. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/2B3CY

  26. Tim Wyatt. “Michael Gove: environment crisis requires ‘radical fusion’ of arguments,” Church Times, November 30, 2018. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/LauRY

  27. The Climate Change Act at 10: History's most expensive virtue signal,” Global Warming Policy Foundation, November 2018. Archived March 11, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/TYbQa

  28. Defra's ministerial meetings, January to March 2018,” Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/mOZRE

  29. Richard Girling. “The Age of Global Warming: A History by Rupert Darwall,” The Times, April 14, 2013. Archived March 27, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/IIPN1

  30. Heartland Author Series: The Age of Global Warming - Rupert Darwall,” Heartland Institute, September 26, 2013. Archived September 11, 2014. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/knb0R

  31. Michael Gove. “Outside the EU we will become the world-leading curator of the most precious asset of all: our planet,” The Telegraph, November 11, 2017. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/VPAhx

  32. Defra's ministerial meetings, October to December 2017,” Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/a0SEI

  33. Chloe Farand. “Economists for Free Trade: Meet the 'Independent Experts' with Ties to Climate Science Denial Pushing a No Deal Brexit,” DeSmog, August 12, 2018.

  34. “@michaelgove chairs a panel with @AlexanderDowner and @tutoquiroga at the IFT Global Trade Summit: how to put #freetrade into practice,” Tweet by @IFTtweets on October 16, 2017. Retrieved from Twitter.com. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

  35. Heather Stewart. “Michael Gove secures first post-election UK interview with Trump,” The Guardian, January 15, 2017. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/KiMdI

  36. Jane Martinson. “Rupert Murdoch was in room for Michael Gove's Donald Trump interview,” The Guardian, February 9, 2017. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/Krf1l

  37. May Bulman. “Cabinet reshuffle: New Environment Secretary Michael Gove’s voting record on green issues,” The Independent, June 12, 2017. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/9SzGS

  38. Kyla Mandel. “Here’s What Amber Rudd Missed When She Didn’t go to the Lima Climate Talks Last Year,” DeSmog, November 5, 2015.

  39. Juliette Jowit. “Climate debate cut from national curriculum for children up to 14,” The Guardian, March 17, 2013. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/fvj9e

  40. Michael Gove,” The Telegraph. Archived March 12, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/3r0N8

  41. REGISTEROFMEMBERSFINANCIALINTERESTS as at 1 April 2019,” Parliament.uk. Archived April 8, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  42. Gove Island,” Private Eye No. 1493 5 April - 18 April, 2019. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

Other Resources

Photo: Wikimedia Commons | CC3.0

Philip Foster

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Philip Foster

Credentials

  • Biochemistry, University of Cambridge. [1]
  • Theology, University of Cambridge. [1]

Background

Philip Foster is a retired Church of England vicar, writer and long-time supporter of the Eurosceptic UK Independence Party (UKIP). [2], [3]

After completing his degree, Philip Foster taught secondary school and sixth-form students in Nigeria. He trained as a Christian minister and served for 30 years before retiring. [4]

Foster is vice chairman of the cross-party Eurosceptic group Campaign for an Independent Britain. [5]

He is also one of the founding members of Principia Scientific International (PSI), a fringe UK-based organisation. The group, founded in 2010, has claimed that carbon dioxide is not a greenhouse gas and “could actually cool the planet,” as well as calling childhood vaccines “one of the largest most evil lies in history.” Piers Corbyn is a “Consultant/Friend” of PSI. [6], [7], [8]

Foster sits on the steering committee of the Independent Committee on Geoethics, an international group launched in 2015 as a “Climatic Reformation” to counter the “religion” of “CO2-driven Global Warming,” according to Nils-Axel Mörner, a Swedish climate science denier also on the steering committee. Other committee members include Christopher Monckton, Patrick Moore and Roger Tattersall. The group co-sponsored the “Paris Climate Challenge” event hosted by the Heartland Institute in December 2015, designed as a “counter-conference” to the U.N. Climate Change Conference in Paris (COP21). UKIPMEPs Stuart Agnew and Roger Helmer spoke at the event. [9], [10], [11]

Foster is the author of While the Earth Endures: Creation Cosmology and Climate Change, in which he argues that there is no scientific evidence for “anthropogenic climate change.” He is also the owner of St. Matthew Publishing, a group that has published a number of creationism and climate change denial books in the UK. The publishing group’s website is no longer online, and it is unclear if the business is still in operation. [12], [13]

Foster has claimed that former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher began a conspiracy to promote global warming in order to support her confrontation with the National Union of Mineworkers during the strike of 1984 and set the move to nuclear power in motion. [14]

In 2010, Foster led a campaign to repeal the UK’s 2008 Climate Change Act called “Climate Sense.” The campaign launched with a “Climate Fools Day” event in Parliament, attended by fellow climate science deniers Sammy Wilson, Piers Corbyn, Graham Stringer, David Davies, John Redwood, Christopher Booker. He said at the time that the legislation would cost UK taxpayers £480bn over the next 40 years because of the cost of new technologies. [15], [16]

In 2013, Foster co-organised a presentation by Australian climate sceptic professor Dr Murry Salby in the House of Commons entitled “Climate Change: What we know and what we don’t.” The event was hosted by Labour MPGraham Stringer. [17]

Christian Soldiers

Foster is a patron of the “Christian Soldiers” grouping within UKIP. The group produced a controversial leaflet for the party’s 2015 conference which claimed that a campaign to challenge homophobia in schools was a recruitment drive for “fresh blood” and amounted to “sexual grooming.” For the 2017 party conference, their leaflet accused Christians who voted to remain in the EU of committing “spiritual treason against almighty God and his kingdom.” [18], [19]

Christian Soldiers” claim to be “Fighting through Christ for deliverance from EU tyranny.” Foster explained their reasoning to Vice UK: [20]

“What lies behind capitalism and Adam Smith are basic Christian principles of personal liberty, the right to property and respect for honesty in dealings… The European Union is not a free market. It’s a customs union, which is quite a different thing. It’s a level playing field that’s held like that by regulation. They destroy free trade. Adam Smith would be tearing his hair out.” [20]

At the 2016 UKIP party conference, Foster gave a talk entitled “Why rising Carbon Dioxide is GOOD for us and the planet and why it has NO influence on climate change,” according to a tweet by campaign group Scientists for EU. [21]

Stance on Climate Change

In 2013, Foster told local newspaper The Hunts Post that he started to form his opinions on climate change after reading The Sceptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, which downplays the threat of global warming. [22]

August 11, 2014

In a foreword to a summary of a lecture given by disgraced Australian climate sceptic Dr Murry Salby entitled “Climate Change: What we know and what we don’t,” Foster wrote: [17]

How could EU regulation, which was now failing to prevent goods from outside the EU from flooding in, be in some way extended and strengthened? It is this answer to this problem that is the key to understanding why the EU has embraced the idea of Catastrophic Anthropogenic Climate Change (CACC). [17]

Through the ‘moral’ imperative of ‘saving the planet’ from the dire consequences of burning of fossil fuels, the EU hoped it could hobble the burgeoning industries of Brazil, Russia, India, China (BRICs). Making the world’s energy extremely expensive by requiring the use of renewables and by insisting on heavy carbon taxes, you are a long way towards crushing the competition of the BRICs. [17]

Faced as we are with just about every supranational body, the EU and the UN with its IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change], a host of Green NGOs, such as WWF, Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace and other hugely wealthy lobby groups, along with a supposed global consensus of scientific opinion that the burning of fossil fuels is catastrophically changing the climate, we might indeed feel intimidated and fearful to challenge this awesome multi-headed giant. [17]

Here Prof Murry Salby comes to our rescue. With one deadly piece of precision science he has slain the giant phantom of CACC [Catastrophic Anthropogenic Climate Change].” [17]

Key Quotes

December 28, 2013

Foster told local newspaper The Hunts Post: “Our climate is quite beyond human influence. The main influences are the sun’s variability and activity, the lunar orbit, planetary orbits and our varying position in the solar system and in the galaxy. On the earth, the clouds and ocean currents control the overall temperature (not the other way round) and they respond primarily to these extra-terrestrial influences.” [22]

April 2012

In a YouTube video called “Global warming con is a tool of control,” Foster said: “I am, in one sense, no important person but, equally, I have taken time to study quite carefully the whole issue of global warming, climate change, and its connection to so-called sustainable development.” [23]

Key Deeds

September 7-8, 2018

Foster spoke at a climate science denial conference in Porto, Portugal entitled “Basic science of a changing climate: How processes in the sun, atmosphere and ocean affect weather and climate.” Other speakers included Piers Corbyn, Christopher Essex, Nils-Axel Mörner and Christopher Monckton. [24]

July 2018

Foster appeared on BBC Radio Cambridgeshire to debate whether the heatwave which gripped the UK over the previous few weeks meant climate change was real. [25]

Foster’s appearance on the Chris Mann show sparked outrage after University of East Anglia academic and former Green party candidate for Cambridge Rupert Read tweeted that he had been asked to go on the show but refused the invitation after finding out about the programme’s format. [26]

November 2015

Foster teamed up with climate science denier and former adviser to Margaret Thatcher Christopher Monckton to organise anti-climate actions on the sidelines of the landmark UN climate talks in Paris. [14]

December 2013

The local paper The Hunts Post reported that Foster, who lives in Huntingdonshire, wrote and published a “climate carol” in which he argues that climate change occurs naturally and is part of a pattern. [22]

In the carol, an environment reporter called Scrooge is visited by a charitable trust called Fuel for Africa which tells him Africa’s oil and coal should be used for electricity generation. [22]

Scrooge accuses Fuel for Africa of being “climate deniers” and “humbug” before being visited by the spirits of climate change past, present and future which all push messages of climate science denial. [22]

November 6, 2013

Foster co-organised a presentation by an Australian climate sceptic professor in the House of Commons entitled “Climate Change: What we know and what we don’t.” The event was hosted by Labour MPGraham Stringer. [17]

A summary of the lecture was written by Mike Haseler, Chairman of the Scottish Climate and Energy Forum, a climate sceptic membership group supportive of anti-wind energy campaign groups and the climate sceptic blog, Bishop Hill, run by Andrew Montford. The report was edited by Foster and published by the Bruges Group, a Eurosceptic thinktank with a history of promoting disinformation about climate change. [17], [27], [28]

Dr Murry Salby, who gave the lecture, had recently been sacked by his university for “alleged policy breaches.” He was previously banned from accessing public science research funding in the US after an investigation concluded he was guilty of “deceptive conduct” and had likely fabricated time sheets in relation to research paid for through NSF money. [29]

April 2013

Foster submitted written evidence to Parliament’s Science and Technology Committee, in which he stated: [30]

The ‘science,’ as you people are so keen on assuring us, is ‘settled.’ Indeed it is settled—in favour of the null hypothesis. There is no dangerous ‘climate change’ caused by human activity, increasing C02 does not present a threat, rather a benefit—more crops and therefore more food to feed a growing population. [30]

The economics of ‘green’ energy are the economics of the madhouse.” [30]

April 13, 2012

Foster was featured in a video entitled “Global Warming Con is a Tool of Control - Rev Philip Foster,” uploaded by the channel “Videos From The Underground” which posts numerous conspiracy theory videos about the “Illuminati’s Occult Philosophy,” “9/11 Truth,” and UFO sightings. [23], [31]

August 30, 2010

In a blog post addressed to the BBC’s environment and energy analyst Roger Harrabin, Foster criticised Harrabin’s use of climate models as evidence during a BBC programme about climate change. [32]

He criticised Harrabin for saying that global warming is “a science based risk” and added: “Sorry but this is not true. It is a model based risk.” [32]

Foster argued that “climate models are currently a waste of time and money” and that it would take “100,000,000,000,000,000,000 years to really model our climate with current computing power” and that “anyways no ones [sic] knows all the physics in the first place.” [32]

November 2010

Foster, as owner of St. Matthew Publishing Ltd, is responsible for the British publishing of the book Slaying the Sky Dragon - Death of the Greenhouse Gas Theory. According to Climate Change Dispatch, a website that claims the debate is not over on man-made climate change: [6], [33]

Authors of a new book ‘Slaying the Sky Dragon: Death of the Greenhouse Gas Theory’ claim they have debunked the widely established greenhouse gas theory climate change. [33]

[…] “If true, the disclosure may possibly derail last-ditch attempts at a binding international treaty to ‘halt man-made global warming.’ At minimum the story will be sure to trigger a fresh scandal for the beleaguered United Nations body,” John O’Sullivan—one of the book’s authors and also a fellow member at Principia Scientific International—wrote at the blog. [33]

October 2010

Foster attended “Climate Fool’s Day” in Westminster, an event organised by prominent UK climate science deniers Sammy Wilson, Piers Corbyn, Graham Stringer, David Davies, John Redwood, Christopher Booker against the UK’s Climate Change Act. [16]

2009

Foster published a book entitled While the Earth Endures: Creation, Cosmology and Climate Change, with a foreword by notorious climate science denier, David Bellamy. [34]

Affiliations

Social Media

  • Revd Philip Foster does not appear to be active on social media.

Publications

Books

Resources

  1. Greg Garrard, Axel Goodbody, George B. Handley, Stephanie Posthumus. “Climate Change Scepticism: A Transnational Ecocritical Analysis,” Bloomsbury, 2019.

  2. Louise Gray. “Climate sceptics launch campaign to overturn green targets,” The Telegraph, October 27, 2010. Archived February 27, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/XirQJ

  3. Vicar thanks God for EU results,” BBC News, June 20, 2004. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/iHOTz

  4. Brendan Montague. “Monckton Teams up with Climate Denier Philip Foster for Paris COP21 Disruption,” DeSmog, November 6, 2015.

  5. About,” Campaign for an Independent Britain. Archived March 7, 2019. Archived .pdf on file at DeSmog.

  6. A Selection of Member Biographies,” Principia Scientific International. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/B1g0T

  7. Science Confirmed: Carbon Dioxide & Water Vapor Cool Earth's Atmosphere,” Principia Scientific International, November 20, 2013. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/IftBX

  8. The Vaccine Hoax is Over?Principia Scientific International, December 6, 2013. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/aH3Y2

  9. Membership,” Independent Committee on Geoethics. Archived March 27, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/YRMQO

  10. When Science becomes disgraced, it's time for a new Independent Committee on Geoethics,” Research Gate, December 2015. Archived March 27, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/WlfXr

  11. About PCC15,” Paris Climate Challenge. Archived March 27, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/XLATV

  12. Philip Foster. “While the Earth Endures: Creation Cosmology and Climate Change,” St Matthew Publishing, January 15, 2009.

  13. Category - Books,” St. Matthew Publishing. Archived April 14, 2015.

  14. Brendan Montague. “Monckton Teams up with Climate Denier Philip Foster for Paris COP21 Disruption,” DeSmog, November 6, 2015.

  15. Louise Gray. “Climate sceptics launch campaign to overturn green targets,” The Telegraph, October 27, 2010. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/WWK0u

  16. Leo Hickman. “Cabal of climate sceptics to descend on UK parliament,” The Guardian, October 26, 2010. Archived January 18, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/bKE3s

  17. Mike Haseler. “Climate Change: What we know and what we don’t,” Bruges Group, August 11, 2014. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/3lcSh

  18. Mikey Smith. “Ukip conference: Homophobic leaflet claims primary school LGBT education is 'sexual grooming',” The Mirror, February 27, 2015. Archived February 27, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/hhgkD

  19. Chloe Farand. “Bizarre leaflet accusing Remainer Christians of 'spiritual treason' appears at Ukip party conference,” The Independent, February 18, 2017. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/JtsgL

  20. Kevin EG Perry. “We Made Tons of Weird Friends at the UKIP Party Conference,” Vice UK, March 4, 2014. Archived February 27, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/PIRaC

  21. Why rising Carbon Dioxide is GOOD for us and the planet and why it has NO influence on climate change,” Tweet by @Scientists4EU, September 17, 2016. Retrieved from Twitter.com. Archived .png on file at DeSmog.

  22. Andy Veale. “Huntingdonshire man pens climate change version of A Christmas Carol,” The Hunts Post, December 28, 2013. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/damQv

  23. Global Warming Con is a Tool of Control - Rev Philip Foster,” YouTube video uploaded by user Videos From The Underground on April 13, 2012. Archived .mp4 on file at DeSmog.

  24. Chloe Farand. “Santander Forced To Distance Itself From Climate Science Denial Conference,” DeSmog, September 4, 2018.

  25. Mat Hope. “Scientists Urged to Take a Stand Against BBC’s False Balance on Climate Change,” DeSmog, August 1, 2018.

  26. Rupert Read. “I won’t go on the BBC if it supplies climate change deniers as ‘balance’,” The Guardian, August 2, 2018. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/SwzhH

  27. Homepage,” Scottish Climate and Energy Forum. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/FeVJW

  28. Chloe Farand. “'We Are the Mainstream': Inside the Conservatives' Alternative Brexit Conference Playing Host to Climate Science Deniers,” DeSmog, October 2, 2018.

  29. Graham Readfearn. “Climate Sceptic Professor Sacked From Australian University Was Banned By National Science Foundation For “Deceptive Conduct”,” DeSmog, July 12, 2013.

  30. Science and Technology Committee: Written evidence submitted by Philip Foster (CLC005),” Parliament, April 2013. Archived February 27, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttp://archive.fo/oV9p2

  31. Videos From The Underground,” YouTube. Archived February 27, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/ixl0o

  32. An open letter by the Reverend Philip Foster to Roger Harrabin.British Gazette, August 30, 2010. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URL: http://archive.fo/CZmrP

  33. John O’Sullivan. “Book Launch Exposes UN Climate Science in Another Scandal,” Climate Change Dispatch, November 29, 2019. Archived December 1, 2010. Archive.fo URL: https://archive.fo/u3IGG

  34. Philip Foster. “While the Earth Endures: Creation, Cosmology and Climate Change,” St Matthew’s Publishing, 2009. Archived March 7, 2019. Archive.fo URLhttp://archive.fo/ntU43

Photo: DeSmog UK